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...sting that [[Quantitative genetics|additive genetic variance]] of [[Sexual selection|sexually selected traits]] reflects the genetic variance in total condition ...at life-history variation reflects differential allocation to survival and sexual signalling. Genetic variation in condition should be very broadly affected ...

...ation of <math>N</math> identical individuals. According to the asexual or sexual reproductive mode, offspring are produced by randomly choosing (with replac ...'s [[genome]] (the gene network) by directly copying the parent's genome. Sexual reproduction is implemented as the recombination of the two parents' genome ...

===Sexual selection=== ===Natural selection=== ...

...e the true mutation rates that would be observed in the absence of natural selection. ...e parent selected as the parent for the next generation of each line. In [[Sexual reproduction|sexually reproducing]] organisms, measures must be taken such ...

'''Genetic purging''' is the increased pressure of natural selection against deleterious [[alleles]] prompted by [[inbreeding]].<ref name="Garc ...urging, as deleterious alleles are removed through the [[natural selection|selection]] against unfit offspring—not their parents. This purging occurs because [[ ...

...|right|thumb|upright=2.1|Reinforcement assists [[speciation]] by [[natural selection|selecting]] against [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrids]] upon the [[secondary conta ...ion of hybrid [[zygote]]s). Reinforcement is one of the few cases in which selection can favor an increase in prezygotic isolation, influencing the process of s ...

...OofS">Darwin, Charles (1859). On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (1st ed.). ...re in both space and time implies that some fundamental feature of natural selection operates to generate and maintain species.<ref name="OofS" /> ...

...Hanley|first=Thomas.A|date=March 1982|title=The Nutritional Basis for Food Selection by Ungulates|url=https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/jrm/article/vi ...an–Bell Principle has been applied to model primate behaviours and explain sexual segregation in [[ungulate]]s. ...

...riven reproductive isolation under [[Divergent evolution|divergent natural selection]] leads to the formation of new species. This has been documented in many c ...|selective pressures]], or various forms of sexual selection not involving selection on ecologically relevant traits. Ecological speciation can occur either in ...

...ns of viral genetic variation will also be affected by [[natural selection|selection]] acting on viral phenotypes. Due to the impact that transmission dynamics and selection can have on viral genetic variation, viral phylogenies can therefore be use ...

...ost people's sexual partners have had (on the average) a greater number of sexual partners than they have.<ref>{{citation |first = Satoshi |last = Kanazawa | ...way to forecast and slow the course of [[epidemic]]s, by using this random selection process to choose individuals to immunize or monitor for infection while av ...

...wo skulls found at Yadang are of different size and robustness, indicating sexual dimorphism.<ref name=":2" /> ...u |first12=Wen-Yu |last13=Deng |first13=Tao |date=2022-06-03 |title=Sexual selection promotes giraffoid head-neck evolution and ecological adaptation |journal=S ...

...anish zoologist Anders Møller discovered a connection between symmetry and sexual preference of female birds in nature. This sparked a huge interest in the t ...fundamental scientific theories such as the theory of evolution by natural selection and global warming by calling them "two of the most robust and widely teste ...

...ysically isolated and unable to interbreed, allows for [[natural selection|selection]] to act on both populations independently. Over time, this gives rise to a ...re not exchanged, genetic differences arise in each population. If natural selection acts strongly on the two populations, they may become reproductively isolat ...

...nodes during the learning process. The server is responsible for the nodes selection at the beginning of the training process and for the aggregation of the rec # '''Client selection''': a fraction of local nodes are selected to start training on local data. ...

...ndent variables|variables]] considered sensitive (e.g., gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or disability). ...</math> that we consider as sensitive characteristics (gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, etc.). We finally denote by <math display="inline"> R </math> ...

...1=Yun Young |last2=Kim |first2=Jae Geun |title=The optimal balance between sexual and asexual reproduction in variable environments: a systematic review |jou ==== Sexual ==== ...

...lected on the basis of their length, ubiquity and exposure to diversifying selection, which may be dictated by the function of the gene product for expressed re Similar to single-locus typing, MLST requires the selection of specific loci to target for sequencing. ...

...ite journal | vauthors=Swallow JG, Carter PA, Garland T | title=Artificial selection for increased wheel-running behavior in house mice | journal=Behavior Genet ...ery strongly influence a controversial phenotype (e.g., the "[[Biology and sexual orientation#Chromosome linkage studies|gay gene]]" controversy), and others ...

.../standortauswahlverfahren/entsorgungs-ziel/entsorgungs-ziel_node.html Site selection procedure - Disposal objective] (Memento of July 15, 2019 in the Internet A ...lating to nuclear safety, the safety of nuclear waste management, the site selection procedure including research activities in these areas and, later on, furth ...