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...d be expected to bite harder for their size than large species if a simple ratio of bite force to body mass is used, resulting in bias. Applying the BFQ nor ==Sex Differences for BFQ in Canids== ...

...[Trivers–Willard hypothesis]], that female mammals could control the [[sex ratio]] of their offspring, and that it would be evolutionally advantageous for h | title = Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring ...

| Sex || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}} || {{ya}} The density of persons per square kilometre is the ratio of the population of a given geographic area to the number of square kilome ...

...* '''Gender equity''' – Sex ratio at birth (female-over-male ratio) and ratio of female healthy life expectancy over male healthy life expectancy<ref>{{c ...

...=Passador-Gurgel |first5=G |last6=Gibson |first6=G |title=Contributions of sex, genotype and age to transcriptional variance in Drosophila melanogaster |j Its x value can be the logarithm of the [[odds ratio]] and its y value can be -log₁₀ of the [[p value]] from a [[Chi- ...

...base, leading to its adoption as the preferred guideline [[waist-to-height ratio#Guidelines|in some countries]]. ...[[body shape index]], conicity index, [[body adiposity index]], waist–hip ratio, and abdominal volume index (AVI) &ndash; BRI and AVI proved most effective ...

...[Waist–hip ratio]], although WHpR is preferred.}} or WSR: waist-to-stature ratio) is the waist [[circumference]] divided by body height, both measured in th ...g LM, Hsieh SD, Ashwell M | title = A systematic review of waist-to-height ratio as a screening tool for the prediction of cardiovascular disease and diabet ...

...ef name="auto">NHLBI p.xiv</ref> In children, a healthy weight varies with sex and age, and obesity determination is in relation to a historical normal gr ...K.|title=Comparison of Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference, and Waist/Hip Ratio in Predicting Incident Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis |journal=Epidemiologic Rev ...

...'', the rate of each transition is ''&kappa;u''. Then, the aggregate rate ratio (transitions to transversions) is ''R = (1 * &kappa;u) / (2 * u) = &kappa; ...and age.PNG|thumb|'''The accumulation of replication-driven mutations with sex and age''']] ...

...indivisibles of the continua'', 1635) and his ''Exercitationes geometricae sex'' (''Six geometrical exercises'', 1647).<ref>{{cite book |valign="top"|2.||The volume ratio is maintained when the height is scaled to {{nowrap|1=''h' ''= ''r'' &#8730 ...

! By [[Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing|likelihood ratio]] ...specificity]] || Post-test odds given by multiplying pretest odds with the ratio ||<span style="color:DarkGreen;"> Theoretically limitless</span> ||<span st ...

...hen the observed ratio demonstrates how large bodies display a lower MR/GC ratio relative to a small body.<ref name=":1" /> That is, smaller herbivores requ [[Sex segregation|Sexual segregation]] in [[Soay sheep]] (''[[Ovis aries]]'') has ...

The ratio of SPINA-GT and thyroid volume ''V''_''T'' (as determined e.g. by ...gher [[Sensitivity and specificity|specificity]] and [[positive likelihood ratio]] for diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis than serum concentrations of [[thyrotropi ...

...ral papillae or multipapillary,{{sfn|WHO|1991|loc=3.4 Species, strain, and sex differences in renal structure and function|p=49}}<ref name=":39" /> may be ...the medulla is the main site of urine concentration.<ref name=":35" /> The ratio of cortex to medulla varies between species, in [[domesticated animal]]s th ...

...ding still'' are not independent, but both are fairly independent of the ''sex of the person'', whether the person is ''child'' or ''adult'', and whether ...

* crew sex ...cer|colon]], [[Bladder cancer|bladder]] and [[Liver cancer|liver]]. Inter-sex variations are very likely due to the differences in the natural incidence ...

...-Hsun |last5=Yu |first5=Chang-Ping |title=Microbial degradation of steroid sex hormones: implications for environmental and ecological studies |journal=Mi ...

...e [[Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds|dioxins]] can inhibit the actions of sex hormones by binding to steroid receptors along with causing long lasting ce ...ication method, provides the AOX content in the sample. Using the dilution ratio, the total AOX content at the location can be estimated.<ref>{{Cite web|url ...

...:0" /> a significant percentage of firms - without any history of [[Sexism|sex discrimination]] - could be in violation of the law. ...s of the [[posterior probability]], based on the prior odds and likelihood ratio, are computed in the following table: ...

...trigonometric functions]] relate the angles of a [[right triangle]] with [[ratio]]s of its side lengths. The field emerged in the [[Hellenistic period|Helle * '''[[Sine]]''' (denoted sin), defined as the ratio of the side opposite the angle to the hypotenuse. ...