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...hereby the magnitude of the signal is related to the rate of firing of the sensory neuron.{{Citation needed|date=April 2021}} In direct analogy, each neural e Some systems transmit PDM [[stereo audio]] over a single data wire. The rising edge of t ...

...Wiener series has been applied mostly to the identification of biological systems, especially in [[neuroscience]]. * {{cite book |title=The Volterra and Wiener Theories of Nonlinear Systems |first=Martin |last=Schetzen |year=1980 |isbn=978-0-471-04455-0 |publisher= ...

...essfully used to describe the response characteristics of neurons in early sensory pathways, especially the visual system. The LNP model is generally implici ...point-process neural encoding models. In ''Network: Computation in Neural Systems''.</ref><ref name="Mirbagheri:2012">Mirbagheri M. (2012) [https://ieeexplor ...

...icial intelligence. An autonomous agent operates in the world by taking in sensory information and acting to change its state, or that of the environment, in ...your options open: an information-based driving principle for sensorimotor systems. PLOS ONE, 3(12):e4018. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0004018</ ...

...stability augmentation to modern [[Electric power system|electrical power systems]] known as [[smart grid]]s. [[Actuator|Actuation]] for the controller is p ...th of these conditions continue to be imposed on most large interconnected systems transitioning to the smart grid architecture. ...

...core principles that underlie information processing in biological nervous systems, or functional components thereof. This article aims to provide an overview The rate of information processing in biological neural systems are constrained by the speed at which an action potential can propagate dow ...

...sentation which is an essential part of processing in biological [[sensory systems]].<ref>Barlow, Horace B. "Unsupervised learning." Neural computation 1.3 (1 ...

...distinct from—[[generalized coordinates]] as used in (multibody) dynamical systems analysis. Generalized filtering furnishes posterior densities over hidden s ...tes'' <math>X:X \times U \times \Omega \to \mathbb{R}</math> – that cause sensory states and depend on control states ...

...ef> Reconstruction refers to the ability of the researcher to predict what sensory stimuli the subject is receiving based purely on neuron [[action potential] ...1). Possible principles underlying the transformation of sensory messages. Sensory communication.</ref> the [[Efficient coding hypothesis|efficient-coding hyp ...

...] with [[active inference]], where actions are guided by predictions and [[sensory feedback]] refines them. It has wide-ranging implications for comprehending ...ms: that is, why things that exist look as if they track properties of the systems to which they are coupled.<ref>{{cite journal ...

...0903322227 |s2cid=122024447 |issn=1468-9367}}</ref> In addition, dynamical systems are often used as methods for robotic control. In particular, for robotic c ...(or [[heteroclinic orbit]]s) are building blocks for a subset of dynamical systems that are built around connected saddle equilibrium points. Homoclinic chann ...

...Developments. Research Report No. 589, Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, The University of Sheffield.</ref> that extends fuzzy ARTMAP c ...cument/7429758|journal=IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems|volume=47|issue=11|pages=2882–2895|doi=10.1109/TSMC.2016.2531683|s2cid=1276 ...

.... Although all mobile animals possess proprioceptors, the structure of the sensory organs can vary across species. ...resentation of body position, movement, and acceleration. In many animals, sensory feedback from proprioceptors is essential for stabilizing body posture and ...

...Madrid}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | vauthors = Ebenholtz SM |title=Oculomotor systems and perception |date=2001 |publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press |isbn=978-0-521- ...he eyes may be telling the body that one is not moving, but the vestibular systems' fine-tuned senses are detecting and communicating the opposite.<ref>{{cite ...

...but also predict subsequent actions by analyzing a set of sequential input sensory images, usually some extracting features of images. Through learning, some ...mingol, Learning Visual Landmarks for Mobile Robot Navigation, Division of Systems Engineering and Automation, Madrid, Spain, 2002</ref> ...

...evolved for governing motor activity with the basic function to transform sensory patterns into patterns of motor coordination. ...directional association between the motor pattern it has generated and the sensory effects that it produces. Such an association can then be used backward to ...

...amelize. Forced evaporation systems had hot spots which led to undesirable sensory characteristics such as stewed and burnt flavors. Plate heat exchangers can ...

...self by using details of both structure and function of biological nervous systems. The neurons and synapse connections are intentionally designed rather than == Background and History of Synthetic Nervous Systems == ...

...ive senses or [[materialism]]. Non-local awareness transcends imagination, sensory experience, computation, or analysis, existing in the consciousness dimensi ...nger|year=1935|title=Discussion of Probability Relations between Separated Systems|journal=Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society|vol ...

...t are flown in crosswind mode. From toy to power-grid-feeding sizes, these systems may be used as [[high-altitude wind power]] (HAWP) devices or low-altitude Crosswind kite power systems have some advantages over conventional wind turbines, including access to m ...