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...ctor]] material. It gets its name from the initials of the metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) structure. As with the MOS [[field-effect transistor]] structure, for ...organic MOS capacitor based on [[silicon]] and [[silicon dioxide]]. On the semiconductor substrate, a thin layer of oxide (silicon dioxide) is applied (by, for exam ...

...ctric]] dielectric material sandwiched between two electrically conducting materials.<ref name="a">{{cite journal |last1=Garcia |first1=Vincent |last2=Bibes |fi ...ent status and future prospect as a universal memory |journal=Frontiers in Materials |volume=10 |date=2023-09-28 |issn=2296-8016 |doi=10.3389/fmats.2023.1148979 ...

...n and Electrical Behavior in Liquid and Gaseous Media |journal=ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces |language=en |volume=16 |issue=28 |pages=37131–37146 |doi=10.1 [[Category:Semiconductor device defects]] ...

...ique used to analyze [[resistivity]] versus depth in [[semiconductor]]s. [[Semiconductor device]]s depend on the distribution of carriers ([[electron]]s or [[electr ...ASTM ATP 960, D. C. Gupta and P. H. Langer, Eds., Am. Soc. for Testing and Materials (1986).</ref> and Casel and Jorke.<ref>A. Casel and H. Jorke, Appl. Phys. L ...

'''Vapor etching''' refers to a process used in the fabrication of [[Microelectromechanical systems]] (MEMS) and [[Nanoelectromechanical sy ...t1=Y.X.|last2=Menon|first2=A.|date=June 2005|title=On the stiction of MEMS materials|journal=Tribology Letters|volume=19|issue=2|pages=111–117|doi=10.1007/s1124 ...

...mic terraces separated by atomic steps. The ATLAS technique allows for the fabrication of well defined planar arrays of [[plasmon]]ic [[nanostructure]]s, of dimen ...involve multiple [[lithography]] steps and can be applied to [[metal]], [[semiconductor]] or [[oxide]] surfaces alike. ...

...687}}</ref> The technique studies the transient [[photoconductivity]] of a semiconductor sample during or after it is illuminated by a light pulse. Electron–hole pa ...4-07 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/0471749095.ch7 |work=Semiconductor Material and Device Characterization |pages=389–464 |access-date=2023-03-19 ...

...technique has been extended to [[Boron group|III]]–[[Nitrogen group|V]] [[semiconductor]]s, [[silicon carbide]], [[metal]]s such as [[titanium]], tantalum, [[alumi ...pe]], which opened the way to applying the technique to a large variety of materials.<ref name=Day1993>{{Cite journal|last=Day |first=HC |author2=Allee, DR |yea ...

...ebsite |url=http://www.schott.com/advanced_optics/english/products/optical-materials/thin-glass/foturan-2/index.html ...e pulsed UV nanosecond laser processing of photostructurable glass ceramic materials|journal=Applied Surface Science|date=2005|volume=247|issue=1–4|page=527|doi ...

...direct bonding as a wafer bonding technique is able to process nearly all materials, '''''silicon''''' is the most established material up to now. Therefore, t ...-end CMOS processing and the beginning of interactions between the applied materials.<ref name="BSY+2004" /> ...

...eat dissipation of an in-plane gate (IPG) transistor to study hot spots in semiconductor devices,<ref name="Bolte"/> and thin-film alloy like cobalt-nickel silicide ...more than the material with lower expansion coefficient. In this case, two materials, one in tensile strain, the other in compression strain, will induce substa ...

...essing or continuous deposition. Films produced by CBD are often used in [[semiconductor]]s, [[photovoltaic cells]], and [[supercapacitor]]s, and there is increasin ...ated by other methods of thin-film deposition but are more useful for nano materials. However, films formed by chemical bath deposition often have better photov ...

...and [[photochemical machining]]. It is mostly used on metals, though other materials are increasingly important. It was developed from armor-decorating and pri ...name=nsNWCM /> In addition to the standard, liquid-based techniques, the semiconductor industry commonly uses [[plasma etching]]. ...

...sition]] technique used for the [[epitaxy|epitaxial]] deposition of thin [[semiconductor]] ([[silicon]], [[germanium]] and [[Silicon-germanium|SiGe alloys]]) films. The [[Substrate (materials science)|substrate]] (typically a silicon [[Wafer (electronics)|wafer]]) is ...

...ic]] material, they can change the charge distribution of the underlying [[semiconductor]] material resulting in a change in conductance of the FET channel.<ref nam ...[[ion-sensitive field-effect transistor]] (ISFET), a type of [[metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor]] (MOSFET) where the [[metal gate]] is replaced by ...

...talline solar cell. The transparent conducting coating contacts the n-type semiconductor to draw current.]] ...k as a High-Performance Transparent Conductive Electrode |journal=Advanced Materials |date=February 12, 2014 |volume=26 |issue=6 |pages=873–877 |doi=10.1002/adm ...

...university-professor-sees-second-paper-retracted-under-accusations-of-data-fabrication/ |website=Campus Times|date=July 23, 2023 |access-date=July 26, 2023}}</ref ...they weren't all on board |url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/03/17/unearthly-materials-superconductors-investors/ |access-date=March 24, 2023 |website=TechCrunch ...

...e = 20| pages = 6298–6303 | doi=10.1021/la010429j}}</ref> As an analogy to semiconductor devices, the mechanism to control charge carrier transport in electronic de This concept is an analogy to the structure of a metal-oxide semiconductor [[field-effect transistor]] (MOSFET) in electronic circuits. Similar to a M ...

...atibility and bound them to DNA in order to combine the advantages of both materials. Quantum dots are commonly used for imaging biological systems ''[[in vitro Quantum dots are [[Inorganic compound|inorganic]] nanocrystal [[semiconductor]]s that behave exceptionally well as [[fluorophore]]s. In the field of [[bi ...

..., so a very tiny optical antenna requires a challenging [[nanotechnology]] fabrication process. A third challenge is that, being very small, an optical antenna ty ...e focussed on improving the device efficiency by investigating alternative materials, manipulating the MWCNTs and the insulating layers to encourage conduction ...