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| birth_place = [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], U.S. For [[quantum communication]], the act of transmitting intact qubits from place to place, two additional criteria must be satisfied: ...

...297-305.</ref> This formula was useful when first introduced as it allowed scientists to be able to track the progression and growth of a plant. According to ''A This is derived from Burström's variation of the plastochron index which is as follows; ...

From 1967 to 1985, he worked at [[Brandeis University]], the [[University of Cal From 1985 to 2004, he joined [[IBM]]'s [[Thomas J. Watson Research Center]]. In ...

...1965, and a Ph.D. in 1969. His Ph.D. thesis is entitled ''Neutron Emission from Muon Capture''.<ref name=CV>{{cite web|title=Curriculum Vitae, Martin H. Kr ...essor emeritus. For the academic year 1990–1991 he was on leave of absence from USC and held a visiting associate professorship in business administration ...

...mechanism that yields a kinetic equation observationally indistinguishable from the Henri–Michaelis–Menten equation, but based on different assumptions. Wh ...also served as managing editor of the [[Journal of Biological Chemistry]] from 1914 to 1925. ...

...body radiates to, and receives radiation from, other bodies. The radiation from each body is emitted regardless of the presence or absence of other bodies. ...ree heat is the state of this fluid in two portions of space which receive from each other equal quantities of heat, and which moreover are in absolute equ ...

The [[eye]], like any other optical system, suffers from a number of specific [[optical aberrations]]. The optical quality of the ey ...Xuan |title=Refractive surgery|year=2007|publisher=Mosby Elsevier|location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-0-323-03599-6|edition=2nd}}</ref> ...

...-Screen Walls", ''Construction Canada'', 1990.</ref> and is only useful to scientists and engineers. ...ieved 2013-12-01</ref> A [[Masonry veneer|veneer]] that does not stand off from the wall sheathing to create a [[cavity wall|cavity]] is not a rainscreen. ...

...ts]]) for which the authors received the [[Frederick W. Lanchester Prize]] from the [[Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences]] (INFO ...eir ancestors back to two brothers named Rockenfelder that came to America from the Rhineland-Pfaltz region of Germany in 1728. Soon the spelling of the fa ...

...ws a curve determined by an ordinary differential equation that is derived from Newton's second law.]] ...tegration|constants of integration]]. A ''particular solution'' is derived from the general solution by setting the constants to particular values, often c ...

...[Age of Enlightenment]] with measures of [[length]] and [[weight]] derived from [[Natural environment|nature]], along with their [[decimal]] multiples and ...m based on the [[kilogram]] and the [[metre]]. The basic units were taken from the natural world. The unit of length, the metre, was based on the dimensio ...

...ora from Honolulu 1.jpg|250px|thumb|left|July 9, 1962: Hawaii receives EMP from distant nuclear test]] ...and southern portions of [[Ruanda-Urundi]], were both granted independence from [[Belgium]] on the same day.<ref>{{cite news |title=African Nations Born as ...

...he [[metre]] was one ten-millionth of the [[Earth quadrant]], the distance from the [[North Pole]] to the [[Equator]], measured along a [[meridian (geograp ...lestium]]}} in 1543. Increasingly accurate measurements were required, and scientists looked for measures that were universal and could be based on natural pheno ...

...ainly [[thermal conduction]], [[radiation]], and [[friction]], as distinct from the macroscopic modes, thermodynamic work and transfer of matter.<ref>{{Cit ...ergy, a negative quantity ({{math|''Q'' < 0}}); when a system absorbs heat from its surroundings, it is positive ({{math|''Q'' > 0}}). Heat transfer rate, ...

...law of thermodynamics]]. It would be impossible to extract energy as heat from a body at that temperature. * the amount and properties of [[thermal radiation]] emitted from the surface of an object ...

| caption = Candidate Higgs boson events from [[particle collision|collisions]] between [[proton]]s in the [[LHC]]. The t ...]], who in 1964, [[1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers|along with five other scientists]] in three teams, proposed the [[Higgs mechanism]], a way for [[mass genera ...

...rm|term= '''[[Mass number]]'''}}{{defn|defn=The mass number (symbol ''A'', from the German word ''Atomgewicht'' [atomic weight]),<ref>[[Jensen, William B.] ...ss–strain analysis|stress or strain space]] which separate "failed" states from "unfailed" states. A precise physical definition of a "failed" state is no ...

...cs&topicid=&result_number=1 |date=2013-05-16 }} Republished with revisions from 1986, "Theoretic Models: Mathematical Form and Economic Content", ''Econome * [[comparative statics]] as to a change from one equilibrium to another induced by a change in one or more factors ...

...el of skill, attention and situational awareness, which is usually derived from understanding the systems, diligent maintenance and overlearning the practi ...t least 95% wasted potentially useful gas volume, which has to be replaced from the breathing gas supply.<ref name="Rhea 2021" /><ref name="apdiving" /> ...