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'''Misuse of ''p''-values''' is common in [[scientific research]] and [[scientific education]]. [[p-value|''p''-values]] are often used or interpreted incorre ...ficant ''p''-value. However, this does not imply that there is generally a scientific reason to consider results on opposite sides of any threshold as qualitativ ...

=== Comparisons Between Theories === Image:Hb11.jpg|Comparisons between the Diffusion Theory and the Monte Carlo method in terms of the flu ...

In [[statistical hypothesis testing]], specifically [[Multiple comparisons problem|multiple hypothesis testing]], the '''''q''-value''' in the '''Stor ...f> Since the 1950s, statisticians had been developing methods for multiple comparisons that reduced the number of false positives, such as controlling the [[famil ...

...used in many decision making contexts worldwide. A non-exhaustive list of scientific publications about extensions, applications and discussions related to the === Pairwise comparisons === ...

{{Short description|Statistical model for pairwise comparisons}} ...is a [[probability theory|probability model]] for the outcome of pairwise comparisons between items, teams, or objects. Given a pair of items {{mvar|i}} and {{mv ...

! [[GNU Scientific Library]] | General purpose numerical and scientific computing library for Python. ...

As another example, consider a scientific study (maybe of a treatment for some chronic disease, such as arthritis) wi * [[Tournament solution|Pairwise comparisons]] ...

...n–Yang–Mills equation. Invent. math. (2021)</ref> This is achieved through comparisons between the dHYM and the so-called J-equation in Kähler geometry. The J-equ ...</math>.<ref name=colyau /><ref name=colshi /> This is motivated both from comparisons with similar theorems in the non-deformed case, such as the famous [[Kobaya ...

{{Short description|Comparisons in quantitative sciences}} ...racy tested against the theoretical value, a value that is accepted by the scientific community or a value that could be seen as a goal for a successful result. ...

==Magnitude comparisons== Like arithmetic and logical operations, these magnitude comparisons generally depend on the stochastic dependence between ''A'' and ''B'', and ...

...ata Theory |last2=D'souza |first2=Deepak |date=2012-05-24 |publisher=World Scientific |isbn=978-981-4468-32-9 |language=en}}</ref> and an [[alternating finite au ...nsitions of the automaton, clock values can be compared to integers. These comparisons form guards that may enable or disable transitions and by doing so constrai ...

...neering and science|last=Haim.|first=Shore|date=2006-01-01|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-9812561022|oclc=949697181}}</ref> 2011<ref name=":2">{{Cite journa ...ished results of comparisons between RMM models and existing models. These comparisons demonstrate the effectiveness of the CMC property. ...

...as an encephalization quotient normalizes data for brain size to body mass comparisons. It is a means for comparison, not an indicator of absolute bite force. In !Common Name !!Scientific Name !!Male BFQ !!Female BFQ ...

EMSO is a consortium of partners sharing a common strategic framework of scientific facilities (data, instruments, computing and storage capacity). EMSO is a E In particular, EMSO collects data concerning the following main scientific fields:<ref>Ruhl, Henry A., et al. "Societal need for improved understandin ...

...d real-world data often exhibit more intricate data domains encountered in scientific computations , including [[point cloud]]s, [[Polygon mesh|meshes]], [[time ==== Comparisons among topological domains ==== ...

...]] measurement of URAP is based on data obtained from the [[Institute for Scientific Information]] via [[Web of Science]] and inCites. For global rankings, URAP ...ses such as [[Web of Science]] and InCites provided by the [[Institute for Scientific Information]]. URAP uses data of 2,500 Higher Education Institutions (HEI) ...

...3 |edition=Edition 4.0 |pages=28 |access-date=25 November 2018}}</ref> the scientific/engineering discipline behind [[search engine]]s.<ref>{{Cite journal |last= ...=Narin |first2=Francis |title=Citation influence for journal aggregates of scientific publications: Theory, with application to the literature of physics |url=ht ...

...rst1=J. E.|date=7 November 2005|title=An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|vol ...t Factor: Tracking the dynamics of individual scientific impact |journal=[[Scientific Reports]] |doi=10.1038/srep04880 |first1=Raj Kumar |last1=Pan |first2=Santo ...

...are used for the simulation of stiff scenarios in [[Computational science|scientific]] and [[Visual computing|visual]] computing, for example in [[molecular dyn ...tial Rosenbrock methods of order five-construction, analysis and numerical comparisons| ...

===Temporal comparisons=== ===Spatial comparisons=== ...