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'''Representations of the atmospheric boundary layer in global climate models''' ...ameterization techniques described below attempt to address the difficulty in ABL representations within GCMs. ...

...flows where the Coriolis force and pressure gradient forces are ''almost'' in balance, but with [[inertia]] also having an effect. ...si-geostrophic equations are approximations to the shallow water equations in the limit of small Rossby number, so that inertial forces are an [[order of ...

...predicted ''in principle'', i.e., it describes the proportion of variance in the weather that arises from systematic factors rather than random noise.<r ...n]] in weather outcomes, so that <math>\sigma^2</math> is the [[variance]] in weather outcomes. Of this, denote by <math>\sigma_\nu^2</math> the ''intern ...

{{Short description|Mathematical model of instability in the atmosphere}} ...aroclinic instability]] first posed by British meteorologist [[Eric Eady]] in 1949 based on his PhD work at [[Imperial College London]]. ...

...ng from an [[earthquake]]. They are distinguished from [[seismic magnitude scales]], which measure the magnitude or overall strength of an earthquake, which Intensity scales are based on the observed effects of the shaking, such as the degree to whi ...

{{Short description|Winds that vary randomly in space and time}} ...of Defense]] provide requirements for the models of continuous gusts used in design and simulation of aircraft.<ref name="14CFRPart25">{{cite web|last = ...

The following is a '''glossary of [[tornado]] terms'''. It includes [[Meteorology|scientific]] as well as selected informal terminology. ...20130622135021/http://www.chasercon.com/ |date=2013-06-22 }} held annually in the Denver, Colorado area. ...

...BF01030791| title = Dissipative heating and hurricane intensity| journal = Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics| volume = 65| issue = 3–4| pages = 233–240| year = ...th|variability in space and time]] is due predominantly to the variability in the surface-air enthalpy difference component <math>\Delta k</math>. ...

...m [[Interferometric synthetic-aperture radar|InSAR]] due to varying delays in the radar signal.<ref name=":0" /> Overall, atmospheric correction methods ...dar|InSAR]] to measure PWV in high spatial resolution is interesting for [[Meteorology|meteorological]] research.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Mateus |first1=Pedro | ...

'''Collocation''' is a procedure used in [[remote sensing]] In the second case the data is later fed into some type of statistical ...

...02-13}}</ref> River plumes are formed in coastal sea areas at many regions in the World. River plumes generally occupy wide-but-shallow sea surface layer ...oastal ocean and varies over [[Diurnal cycle|diurnal]] to [[Synoptic scale meteorology|synoptic]] timescales.<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|last=Osadchiev, Alexand ...

...e on the graph represents the population level of a corresponding genotype in a macroscale differential equation model.''<ref name="Nelson 2014"/>]] ...broad class of [[computational model]]s that simulate fine-scale details, in contrast with '''macroscale models''', which amalgamate details into select ...

In [[numerical analysis]] of [[partial differential equations]], '''MPDATA''' ...e MPDATA variant, [[rate of convergence|convergence]] of up to third-order in time and space can be achieved<ref>{{Cite journal|title=MPDATA: Third-order ...

...ased records of mid-tropospheric temperature (red: [[University of Alabama in Huntsville|UAH]]; green: [[Remote Sensing Systems|RSS]]) from 1979–2009. Tr ...ROS-N]]. By comparison, the usable balloon ([[radiosonde]]) record begins in 1958 but has less geographic coverage and is less uniform. ...

...owercase}} - kelvin (temperature) is treated as a common noun, capitalized in TITLES and start of a sentence --> | image = Temperature-scales-comparison.svg ...

...''glossary of meteorology''' is a list of terms and concepts relevant to [[meteorology]] and [[atmospheric science]], their sub-disciplines, and related fields. {{term|[[Advection#Meteorology|advection]]}} ...

...ant role in analyzing the behavior of [[fluid]]s and their flow as well as in other [[transport phenomena]].<ref name=80000-1:2009>{{cite web|title=ISO 8 ...es and formulation of these numbers were standardized in [[ISO 31-12]] and in [[ISO 80000-11]]. ...

{{Short description|Calculating the Sun's location in the sky at a given time and place}} ...(island), Phang Nga Bay, Thailand.jpg|thumb|The Sun over [[Phang Nga Bay]] in Thailand ({{coord|8|17|N|98|36|E}}), at 7:00{{nbs}}a.m. local time on a Mar ...

...he surface determines the [[emissivity]] and [[reflectance]] for all bands in the [[electromagnetic spectrum]], linking the measurements to physical prop ...The high variability of the ocean surface is also the deterministic factor in the differences between land and ocean remote sensing. ...

{{Short description|Precipitation in the form of water droplets}} ...liquid)|droplet]]s that have [[condensation|condensed]] from [[Water vapor#In Earth's atmosphere|atmospheric water vapor]] fall under [[gravity]]. Rain i ...