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....aspx|title=Glossary of Insurance & Risk Management Terms: Increased limit factors}}</ref><ref name=palm>{{citation|url=https://www.casact.org/library/studyno ...ay first determine a "basic limit" premium and then apply increased limits factors. The basic limit is a lower limit of liability under which there is a more ...

...s=dead }}</ref><br /> Slope factors are also referred to as cancer potency factors (PF). ...nogenic response, therefore, there is no dose that can be considered to be risk-free. However, some (non-genotoxic) carcinogens may exhibit a threshold whe ...

...ation is exposed to a risk factor (radiation hazard sign) and has a higher risk of an adverse outcome (black). In the whole population, one ninth of the ad ...ulation that are attributable to the risk factor. The term '''attributable risk percent for the population''' is used if the fraction is expressed as a per ...

...990, argued most [[stock market]] returns are explained by three factors: risk, price ([[value investing|value stocks]] tending to outperform) and company Three commonly used methods to adjust a mutual fund's returns for risk are: ...

...ulated number that reflects the level of risk in the presence of some risk factors}} {{For|measurement in risk management|Risk level}} ...

...the [[odds ratio|odds ratio (OR)]] approaches the [[relative risk|relative risk (RR)]]. The idea was first demonstrated by [[Jerome Cornfield]].<ref name=" ...re-odds ratio, which, mathematically, is supposed to approach the relative risk as prevalence falls. ...

...used to [[Financial risk management#Investment management|manage portfolio risk]]. ...Vinay Marathe. The prediction of investment risk: Systematic and residual risk. 1975.</ref> Initially they proposed a linear model of beta ...

* A part of the regulatory Capital and RWA ([[risk-weighted asset]]) calculation <ref>[[Basel Committee]] (2020). [https://www ...rty]] to compensate it for taking on the [[counterparty credit risk|credit risk of that counterparty]] during the life of the transaction. ...

...WC). The inclusion of WC is believed to make the BSI a better indicator of risk of mortality from excess weight than the standard [[body mass index]].<ref> .../8003|hdl-access=free}}</ref> A higher muscle mass may actually reduce the risk of premature death.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bigaard|first1=Janne|last2=Fre ...

...this can cause failure of the whole network in what is known as [[systemic risk|systemic failure]]. It can be defined as the discontinuous value loss (e.g * There are m "primitive" assets (e.g. factors of production) ...

...rize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2013}}</ref> The three factors are: ...itsa | doi = 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00849.x | title = Do the Fama–French Factors Proxy for Innovations in Predictive Variables? | journal = [[Journal of Fin ...

{{Short description|Financial risk}} {{Distinguish|Value at risk}} ...

...umber and population impact number: population perspectives to measures of risk and benefit |journal=BMJ |volume=321 |issue=7266 |pages=950–3 |year=2000 |p ...l, which are calculations of number of people in the population who are at risk to be harmed, or who will benefit from [[public health]] interventions. ...

...riate currency of those periods. <math>v_n</math> is the terminal discount factors associated with the payment date at maturity. ...is]] that the approach was not appropriate, and alignment towards discount factors associated with physical collateral of the IRSs was needed. ...

...certain time interval? Which factors are associated with a higher or lower risk of recurrence? ...ysis focuses on the time to a single terminal event, individuals may be at risk for subsequent events after the first in recurrent event analysis, until th ...

...urity. The expectation is taken with respect to the [[Risk-neutral measure|risk-neutral probability measure]] <math>\mathbb{Q}</math>. If the bond's price ...t factors are driven by an Ito [[stochastic differential equation]] in the risk-neutral measure:<math display="block">dx = \mu^{\mathbb{Q}}dt + \Sigma dW^{ ...

...sues and organs of the human body and represents the [[stochastic]] health risk to the whole body, which is the ''probability'' of [[Radiation-induced canc ...A radiation field irradiating only a portion of the body will carry lower risk than if the same field irradiated the whole body. To take this into account ...

...ance efficient if there is no portfolio that has a higher return and lower risk than those for the efficient portfolio.<ref>Kwok, Yue Kuen. Department of M where <math>F_{1},...,F_{N}\,</math> are unspecified factors. If the factors are returns on a mean-variance portfolio, the equation holds exactly. ...

will be composed of the ''at-the-money'' (ATM), ''risk-reversal'' (RR) and ''butterfly'' (BF) factors <math>w_{RR}</math> and <math>w_{BF}</math> represent ...

...lotic invertebrate communities: independence of confounding environmental factors over an extensive river continuum.Environmental Pollution, 156, 980-987.</r ...sting the coherence of several macroinvertebrate indices and environmental factors in a large lowland river system (Volga River, Russia). Ecological Indicator ...