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...| author=WJ Cantwell, J Morton | title=The impact resistance of composite materials -- a review | journal=Composites | year=1991 | volume=22 | issue=5 | pages= ...r composite material in a polymer matrix. The designated waste or base raw materials used in this instance are those of waste thermoplastics and various categor ...

...le. Since there is only a limited market for diethylbenzene, much of it is recycled by transalkylation to give ethylbenzene:<ref name=Ullmanns/> ...o of products produced depends only on the M/R ratio so different starting materials can produce the same compounds via transalkylation.<ref name="Tsai">Tsai, T ...

...ge number of compounds as quickly as possible from easily tunable chemical building blocks (usually for [[Structure-activity relationship|SAR]] studies). In ge The material cost of a chemical process is the sum of the costs of all raw materials, intermediates, reagents, solvents, and catalysts procured from external ve ...

...ord Law School}}</ref> The unit was not repaired, because of a shortage of materials during the war.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reicher |first=Dan |date=2016-10-19 |t ...wind power will lead to increasing geopolitical competition over critical materials for wind turbines, such as [[Rare-earth element|rare earth elements]] [[neo ...

...e thermal measurement using entropy generation |journal=Advanced Composite Materials |volume=33 |issue=2 |language=en |pages=233–249 |doi=10.1080/09243046.2023. ...inforced plastics.<ref name=":0">{{cite book|title= Mechanical Behavior of Materials|last= Courtney|first= Thomas|publisher= Waveland Press, Inc.|year= 2000|isb ...

...journal |author=Faye Duchin |year=1990 |title=The conversion of biological materials and wastes to useful products |journal=Structural Change and Economic Dynam ...location of waste for treatment, that is, the portion of waste that is not recycled. ...

...elding assessments related to transmission properties of radiation through materials and tissue ...shower of secondary particles may be reduced by the use of hydrogen-dense materials or light elements for shielding.]] ...

...iencenews.org/article/perovskites-power-solar-industry }}</ref> Perovskite materials, such as [[methylammonium lead halide]]s and all-inorganic cesium lead hali ...ficiency|Solar-cell efficiencies]] of laboratory-scale devices using these materials have increased from 3.8% in 2009<ref name="ReferenceA"/> to 25.7% in 2021 i ...

...dioxide from the exhaled gas, replenishing oxygen used, and providing the recycled gas at ambient pressure for the diver to inhale.<ref name="apdiving" /> *Scrubber flooding can cause a "caustic cocktail" – Carbon dioxide absorbent materials are [[Corrosive substance|caustic]] and can cause burns to the eyes and ski ...

...built a computer from clock parts, an old telephone switchboard and other recycled components.{{sfn|Ferguson|2011|p=26}}{{sfn|White|Gribbin|2002|pp=19–20}} In ...alvador]], El{{nbsp}}Salvador,<ref name="Auto2J-46" /> the Stephen Hawking Building in Cambridge,<ref name="Auto2J-47" /> and the [[Perimeter Institute for The ...

...be understood without knowledge of how its food web determines the flow of materials and energy. Phytoplankton autotrophically produces biomass by converting [[ ...issn=1462-2912 |pmid=17298376|bibcode=2007EnvMi...9..777W }}</ref> The DOM recycled by the viral shunt pathway is comparable to the amount generated by the oth ...

...rate under the influence of [[radioactive decay]], as even the most stable materials break apart into subatomic particles.<ref name="dying" /> Current data sugg ...eriod of about 100 million years, major subduction occurs and the crust is recycled.<ref name="Strom1994">{{Cite journal |last1=Strom |first1=Robert G. |last2= ...

...s; they may consist of large amounts of [[Volatile (astrogeology)|volatile materials]]. Due to the possibility of several of the planets being habitable, the sy ...ted pre-planetary material) would help the planets preserve their volatile materials,{{sfn|Gabriel|Horn|2021|p=6}} only once the planet formation process was co ...