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{{Short description|Radio modulation design}} ...ame="GAL_ICD"/> and modernized [[Global Positioning System|GPS]] satellite navigation signals, which combines a sine [[binary offset carrier]] SinBOC(1,1) signal ...

...gation|navigating]] with respect to an object of known location, such as a radio beacon. A straight line called the ''azimuth line of position'' is drawn on ...egment capable sphérique. Navigation Nº.116 Vol.XXIX, Institut français de navigation, octubre/1981.</ref> curve for a star with coordinates (''Dec, GHA''), - [[ ...

...in the US GPS system, Indian [[IRNSS]] system and in [[Galileo (satellite navigation)|Galileo]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Galileo Open Service Signal in Space Interf ...last3=Renfors |first3=Markku |title=BOC modulation techniques in satellite navigation systems|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wcm.407 |date=7 ...

...based on converting the continuous light energy from a [[pump laser]] to [[radio frequency]] (RF), [[microwave]] or [[mm-wave]] signals. The OEO is characte * navigation systems, ...

{{short description|Class of obsolete radio navigation systems}} ...tions. The receiver is then located at one of the two intersections. Other navigation information can be used to determine at which intersection the receiver is ...

{{broader|Radio horizon}} ...to avoid radar detection by using a technique called [[nap-of-the-earth]] navigation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ifp.illinois.edu/~varshney/cornell/publicati ...

An '''inverted-F antenna''' is a type of [[Antenna (radio)|antenna]] used in [[wireless communication]], mainly at [[ultrahigh freque ...the [[microstrip]] format, a widely used technology that allows printed [[radio frequency|RF]] components to be manufactured as part of the same [[printed ...

...und the map in VANETs, to perform the localization. These RSUs have a wide radio range that allows the defense mechanism to be able to monitor a lot of vehi ...nted by Eltahir et al.<ref>Ibrahim Khider Eltahir. The impact of different radio propagation models for mobile ad hoc networks (manet) in urban area environ ...

[[File:Accuracy of Navigation Systems.svg|thumb]] ...ellite Augmentation System]] (MSAS) (Japan), and [[GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation]] (GAGAN) (India) which transmits it on the GPS frequency using a special p ...

...IMO]] techniques used to increase the [[Channel capacity|capacity]] of a [[radio]] link.<ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kalkan |first=Yılmaz |da ...twork applications and multi-input multi-output radar." IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation 7.3 (2013): 261-269.</ref> In this approach, the total amount of available ...

* 1121 – [[Henry I of England|King Henry I]] orders the [[Foss Dyke]] navigation to be improved.<ref name=IAL850/><ref>[[Symeon of Durham]]. ''Historia Regi * 1671–2 – City authorised to improve navigation between the [[River Trent|Trent]] and [[Boston, Lincolnshire|Boston]]: work ...

...obal positioning systems]] (GPS), [[ultra-wide band]] (UWB) systems, and [[radio frequency identification]] systems (RFID), but these systems can easily be ...

[[File:Project SPIRE Inertial Navigation Control.jpg|thumb|A 1950s inertial navigation control developed at MIT]] ...Accuracy of Navigation Systems.svg|thumb|Comparison of accuracy of various navigation systems: the radius of the circle indicates the accuracy. A smaller radius ...

{{Short description|Type of satellite that transmits over amateur radio frequencies}} {{amateur radio}} ...

...aircraft, for example, [[radar]] and the nearly obsolete Long Range Aid to Navigation [[LORAN|LORAN-C]]. For example, in one radar system, pulses of electromagne ...lication by the [[speed of light]]). This principle is used in [[satellite navigation]]. In conjunction with a standardized model of the Earth's surface, a locat ...

...of kilometres, which is much denser than other methods such as [[Satellite navigation|GNSS]] and space-borne passive sensors.<ref name=":1" /> However, the long # Using auxiliary data like [[Satellite navigation|GNSS]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chen |first1=Jingyi |last2=Zebker |first2= ...

...ls, [[radar]] signals, [[mobile phone]] signals, [[navigation]] signals, [[radio astronomy]] signal, biomedical signals, control signals, weather signal, se ...

In the early 20th century, radio engineers sought a precise, stable source of radio frequencies and started at first with steel resonators. However, when [[Wal ...ridian]] (or another starting point) is accurately enough known, celestial navigation can determine longitude, and the more accurately time is known the more acc ...

...o involves non-attitude concepts, such as [[position determination]] and [[navigation]]. ...d they require frequent momentum desaturation maneuvers, which can perturb navigation solutions because of accelerations imparted by the use of thrusters.{{citat ...

{{About||a clock updated by radio signals|Radio clock|the clock as a measure for risk of catastrophic destruction|Doomsday ...s-date=April 30, 2024 |work=Weekend Edition Sunday |agency=National Public Radio |date=November 27, 2022}}</ref> ...