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...ic reactions''' are hadron reactions in which the main role is played by [[quarks]] and [[gluons]] and which are well described by [[perturbation theory]] in ...andard picture, in which they are colorless composite particles built from quarks and [[antiquarks]]. The characteristic energies associated with this intern ...

...le=Retour en douceur sur la découverte d'une nouvelle particule, avec deux quarks " charmés "|accessdate=2017-07-10}}</ref> ...>\Xi_{\rm{cc}}^{{++}}</math> is the first baryon discovered with two heavy quarks (charm and/or bottom) and a light quark. Its mass is 3621 MeV, nearly four ...

| [[File:Gluon-top-higgs.svg|200px]]<!-- Anti Quarks should have the arrows "pointing backwards in time" ...

...quark|down quarks]], and [[Strange quark|strange quarks]] as their valence quarks.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last1=Maris |first1=Pieter |last2=Tandy |fir Within the Maris-Tandy model of QCD interactions for quarks and gluons, the quark-gluon proper vertex <math>\Gamma_{\mu}(k,p)</math> in ...

...CMS Experiment |url=https://cms.cern/news/hunting-higgs-boson-siblings-top-quarks |access-date=2023-09-02 |website=cms.cern}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=CMS ...dition]], requiring that each group of fermions (up-type quarks, down-type quarks and charged leptons) couples exactly to one of the two doublets, is suffici ...

...d states are formed with ordinary [[parton (particle physics)|partons]] ([[quarks]] and [[gluons]]), in analogy with the ordinary [[hadrons]]. ...[[squarks]], that being bosons (spin 0, being the partners of the spin 1/2 quarks) have a much higher mass in Split SUSY. ...

...ferent virtual quarks exchanged in the box diagram, originally the ''u-c'' quarks, on the scale of the ''W'' mass. ...

...[modular arithmetic|'''Z'''_''N'']]. Under such center elements, quarks transform as while [[gluon]]s are invariant. This means that, if quarks are free (like in the [[Deconfinement|deconfined phase]]), the center symme ...

...(for up, charm and top quarks), or &minus;3 (for down, strange and bottom quarks). ...

...name-giving twisted mass is used as a numerical trick, assigned to the two quarks with opposite signs. It acts as an [[Regularization_(physics)|infrared regu ...

{{Short description|Simple potential between quarks}} ...effective method to account for the [[Color confinement|confinement]] of [[quarks]] in [[quantum chromodynamics]] (QCD). It was developed by [[Estia J. Eich ...

...journal|author=Y. Koide|year=1983|title=A fermion-boson composite model of quarks and leptons|journal=[[Physics Letters B]]|volume=120 |issue=1–3 |pages=161– ...

...uberger|first1=H.|authorlink1=|date=1998|title=More about exactly massless quarks on the lattice|url=|journal=Phys. Lett. B|volume=427|issue=3–4|pages=353–35 ...

...also be used to study the [[potential energy|potential]] between pairs of quarks at nonzero temperatures. ...r=7|page=178|isbn=978-0521804509}}</ref> Meanwhile, in a gauge theory with quarks, these break the center group and so confinement must instead be deduced fr ...

* Baryonic matter consists of [[quarks]] and particles made from quarks, like [[proton]]s and [[Neutron#Stability and beta decay|neutron]]s. Free n ...

...ref>S.J. Gates, Jr.: "[http://www.q2cfestival.com/play.php?lecture_id=7737 Quarks to Cosmos] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319003500/htt ...

...wski |first1=Peter |last2=Kabana |first2=Sonia |title=Oscillatory modes of quarks in baryons for 3 quark flavors u,d,s: Tuning to harmonic numbers of oscimod ...lider, in Proceedings of the First. Int. Symposium on the Fourth Family of Quarks and Leptons, 1987, D. B. Cline and A. Soni editors, Annals of the New York ...

*{{cite book|title = Quarks: the stuff of matter|author = H. Fritzsch|publisher = Allen lane|year=1982| *{{cite book|title = Hadrons, Quarks and Gluons: Proceedings of the Hadronic Session of the Twenty-Second Rencon ...