Search results

...wn economic models, such as the neo-classical model of [[economic growth]] and [[input-output model]]. ...utput <math>Y</math> can be considered a function of labour <math>L</math> and capital <math>K</math>, as creative factors of production, ...

...an academic, scholar of Gandhi and non-violence, justice advocate in India and America}} ...w in retirement, his work centers around social change, political science, and history. ...

...ovskii]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite book|title = Econodynamics. The Theory of Social Production. The 3rd Ed. |last = Pokrovskii|first = Vladimir| publisher = Sp ===[[value (economics)|Value]] and [[factor of production|production factors]]=== ...

...oviet Union, contributing to the development of Soviet [[Political economy|Political Economy]]. ...he impact of class and class struggle on economic and political processes, and the process of [[Evolutionary economics|economic evolution]]. ...

In [[spatial analysis]] and [[geographic information system]]s, '''cost distance analysis''' or '''cost The various problems, algorithms, and tools of cost distance analysis operate over an unconstrained two-dimension ...

...fairness notions. The problem was first presented at 2016<ref name=":4" /> and has attracted considerable attention since then. ...b>'' to agent ''i'', such that the allocation is both [[Pareto-efficient]] and approximately fair. There are various notions of approximate fairness. ...

...earning process may be considered unfair if they were based on [[Dependent and independent variables|variables]] considered sensitive (e.g., gender, ethni ...efinitions of fairness and bias can be controversial. In general, fairness and bias are considered relevant when the decision process impacts people's liv ...

{{Short description|Centralized investment and economic input decision-making model under Leninist states}} {{Missing information|similarities and differences of Soviet-style planning in Eastern Bloc countries outside the ...

...ersity of Cambridge]] in England and economists such as [[Paul Samuelson]] and [[Robert Solow]] at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]], in Cambr ...Keynesian]]", while some call it "[[Neo-Ricardian school|neo-Ricardian]]", and the Massachusetts side "[[Neoclassical economics|neoclassical]]". ...

This is a chronologically ordered list of metaphor-based [[metaheuristics]] and [[swarm intelligence]] algorithms, sorted by decade of proposal. ...|last4=Dorigo |first4=Marco |citeseerx=10.1.1.3.427 |s2cid=63137 }}</ref> and shares some similarities with the [[estimation of distribution algorithm]]s ...

...ence as "the study of network representations of physical, biological, and social phenomena leading to predictive models of these phenomena."<ref name="NRC"> == Background and history == ...

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|06|25|df=y}} ...plex systems, physical modeling of earthquakes, physics of complex systems and pattern formation in spatio-temporal structures ...

...e.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|[[Firefighter]]s are exposed to risks of [[fire]] and building collapse during their work.]] ...rnational standard for risk management, [[ISO 31000]], provides principles and general guidelines on managing risks faced by [[organization]]s.<ref name = ...

...ic development. In this way ecometrics shows any choice within consumption and production systems as [[wicked problem]]s. #How much energy the electric dryer would consume, and to what degree the energy is renewable. ...

...ircular economy]] (CE), [[building renovation]], [[biodiversity]], farming and [[innovation]].<ref name=":0" /> ...date=March 2023 |publisher=[[Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment]] |page=3 |last3=Narulla |first3=Harj |last4=Bradeen |first ...

...Republished with revisions from 1986, "Theoretic Models: Mathematical Form and Economic Content", ''Econometrica'', 54(6), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/ ...]<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [[Werner Hildenbrand|Hildenbrand, Werner]], and [[Hugo Sonnenschein]], ed. (1991). v. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science ...

...ughey, 'Will Robots Automate Your Job Away? Full Employment, Basic Income, and Economic Democracy' (2018) [https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstrac ...s |last=Inman |first=Phillip |date=2024-03-12 |title=UK unemployment rises and wages growth falls in recession |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2 ...

...p with their elders in terms of inflation-adjusted median household income and home ownership.<ref name="Twenge-2023b" /><ref name=":35" /> They also main ...h |last3=Clemence |first3=Michael |date=July 2017 |title=Millennial: Myths and Realities |url=https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/2017-05/ipsos-mori ...

...ions containing terms and concepts used in economics, its sub-disciplines, and related fields. ...mic agent]]s resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and services themselves<ref>{{cite book |title=Terms of Trade: Glossary of Inte ...

{{Short description|Central concept in Marxian critique of political economy}} {{Marxian critique of political economy sidebar}} ...