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{{about|the political term||Swing (disambiguation)}} ...a number used as an indication of the scale of voter change between two [[political parties]]. It originated as a mathematical calculation for comparing the re ...

...across different factions. For example, say voters are organized along a [[political spectrum]], with factions on the far-left, center-left, center, center-righ ...on and monotonicity |journal=Social Choice and Welfare |publisher=Springer Science and Business Media LLC |volume=54 |issue=1 |page=8 |arxiv=1708.07580 |doi=1 ...

[[File:Argument terminology used in logic (en).svg|thumb|Argument terminology used in logic]] ....tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02691729308578683 Validities: A Political Science Perspective]", ''Social Epistemology'' 7, 1 (1993): 85-105. ...

...ze_grid.png|right|thumb|370x370px|Distribution of winners on a simulated [[political compass]], showing how center-squeeze extends to more complex or multi-dime ...times called '''centrifugal''' ("center-fleeing") because they encourage [[political polarization]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Foley |first=Edward B. |date=2024-08-1 ...

...urn | first2=Peter C. | title=Approval Voting | journal=American Political Science Review | volume=72 | issue=3 | date=1978 | issn=0003-0554 | doi=10.2307/195 ...

...gy"|C.A.R.E. uses the term "ecology" in its original sense, as "the global science of the relationships of organisms [including humans and non-humans] with th ...In this sense, much more than a neutral technique, accounting is indeed a political tool.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2025-01-30 |date=2018-06-26 |language=fr | ...

==Terminology and etymology== ...'',<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jarvie |first1=Jenny |title=Parkland highlights political potential of millennials. The question now is if they'll vote |url=https:// ...

...ealing is a [[probabilistic algorithm]] inspired by [[Annealing (materials science)|annealing]], a heat treatment method in [[metallurgy]]. It is often used w ...discussions on harmony search algorithm |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2210650216000158 |journal=Swarm and Evolutionary Computati ...

...ng of the Victorian''' '''era''' refers to the development of mathematics, science, technology and engineering during the [[Victorian era|reign]] of [[Queen V == Professionalisation of science == ...

...ion in Measurement: Western European Weights and Measures Since the Age of Science | work = The Global and the Local: The History of Science and the Cultural Integration of Europe. Proceedings of the 2nd ICESHS ...

|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2009/may/29/why-call-it-the-god-particle-higgs-boson-cern-lhc ...url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725112437/https://www.theguardian.com/science/blog/2009/may/29/why-call-it-the-god-particle-higgs-boson-cern-lhc ...

...e |date=14 August 1964 |volume=145 |issue=3633 |pages=667–673 |doi=10.1126/science.145.3633.667 |pmid=14163799 |s2cid=21604946 }}</ref> and [[information tech ...Retrieved 7 August 2008.</ref><ref>Robert Routledge, A popular history of science, G. Routledge and Sons, {{ISBN|0-415-38381-1}}</ref> also known as [[Voltai ...

...Logic |last2=Guenthner |first2=Franz |date=2013-03-14 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-94-017-0460-1 |pages=339 |language=en}}</ref>}} ...ywQC |title=Logic, Thought and Action |date=2005-06-23 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-1-4020-3167-0 |pages=275 |language=en}}</ref><re ...

...8/nature14539 |pmid=26017442|bibcode=2015Natur.521..436L |url= https://hal.science/hal-04206682/file/Lecun2015.pdf}}</ref> ...tics]], [[drug design]], [[medical image analysis]], [[Climatology|climate science]], material inspection and [[board game]] programs, where they have produce ...

In artistic terminology, "light" is the point or center of light diffusion in the composition of a ...en the 19th and 20th centuries, a more scientific view of light prevailed. Science had been trying to unravel the nature of light since the early [[Modern Age ...