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* [[Basic reproduction number]] * {{cite book | author = Parry, David W. | year = 1990 | title = Plant pathology in agriculture | publisher = Cambridge University Press | isbn = ...

...ond R.|date=2005-06-01|title=The Effect of Daily Light Integral on Bedding Plant Growth and Flowering|url=http://hortsci.ashspublications.org/content/40/3/6 ...th or over an entire experiment. It has been shown to be better related to plant growth and morphology than PPFD at any moment or day length alone.<ref>{{ci ...

...ecies of [[protist]]s have also been observed using autogamy as a means of reproduction. Flowering plants engage in autogamy regularly, while the protists that eng ...traurelia'', [[vitality]] declines over the course of successive [[Asexual reproduction|asexual]] cell divisions by binary fission. Clonal aging is associated with ...

...]]ic organisms of an [[ecosystem]]. [[Photoautotroph]]s such as [[vascular plant]]s and [[algae]] [[energy conversion|convert energy]] from the sun into ene ...the gross productivity of the blade of grass. The energy remaining after [[plant respiration|respiration]] is considered the net primary production. In gene ...

...to pick sample locations, the distribution is unlikely to be applicable to plant populations. The compactness of the clusters is a hidden assumption in Neym ...

...teractio0000unse/page/141}}</ref> The pest pressure hypothesis states that plant diversity is maintained by specialist natural enemies.<ref name="gillett196 Plant pathogens follow [[infectious disease dynamics]]. The [[basic reproductive ...

...ptive dynamics, a geometrical study of the consequences of nearly faithful reproduction. ...produce in the absence of any other species (for instance, because it is a plant that is wind pollinated), whereas a negative value means that its populatio ...

...ctor influencing insect behavior, distribution, development, survival, and reproduction."<ref name=PetzoldtSeaman2006 /> As a result, [[growing degree-day]]s are c [[File:Stenotus.binotatus.jpg|thumb|''[[Stenotus binotatus]]'', a [[plant bug]] in the group [[Heteroptera]]]] ...

...sh_Reproduction Aquatic Hypoxia Is an Endocrine Disruptor and Impairs Fish Reproduction]</ref> A "healthy" aquatic environment should seldom experience less than 8 ...and [[eutrophication]] in which [[Nutrients#Nutrients and the environment|plant nutrients]] enter a river, lake, or ocean, and [[phytoplankton]] blooms are ...

...water, using the green pigment [[chlorophyll]]. Exceptions are [[parasitic plant]]s that have lost the genes for chlorophyll and photosynthesis, and obtain ...yte]]s, [[fern]]s, [[conifer]]s and other [[gymnosperm]]s, and [[flowering plant]]s). A definition based on [[genome]]s includes the Viridiplantae, along wi ...

...le=Aspects of natural cold tolerance in ectothermic animals.|journal=Human Reproduction|volume=15|pages=26–46|doi=10.1093/humrep/15.suppl_5.26|pmid=11263535|doi-ac ...een well-documented.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2016-02-01|title=Recovery and reproduction of an Antarctic tardigrade retrieved from a moss sample frozen for over 30 ...

...growth of the plant is primary production, this results in the increase of plant biomass to a system. Primary consumers get their energy from primary produc ...food. The energy that is used for growth is assimilated into new tissue or reproduction and is the net production stored as a result for this process. On average m ...

...ctive timing—that is, the greater the link between genes and the timing of reproduction—the more likely speciation will occur.<ref name="Hendry&Day2005">{{Citation ...ion|fecundity]], and rates of development) and flowering plants (involving plant size, duration of flowing time, the number of flowers, the number of fruits ...

...s discussed in the article [[Speciation]] in the section "Effect of sexual reproduction on species formation." ...[[Variation and Evolution in Plants]]'' and the much later, 1981 book, ''[[Plant Speciation]]'' by [[Verne Grant]]. ...

...applied to modelling a variety of phenomena such as communication, growth, reproduction, competition, evolution and other physical and biological processes. ...on the other hand, are evolutionary algorithms that substitute traditional reproduction operators by model-guided ones. Such models are learned from the population ...

...cur before the formation of a [[zygote]]) or post-zygotically (barriers to reproduction that occur after the formation of a zygote). Examples of pre-zygotic isolat ...''[[Timema cristinae]]'' walking-stick insects,<ref>{{Citation|title=Host-plant adaptation drives the parallel evolution of reproductive isolation |author= ...

...ton]], [[worm]]s and [[symphylid]]s in [[soil]], [[insect]]s in soil, on [[plant]]s and in the air, [[mite]]s on [[leaf|leaves]], [[tick]]s on [[sheep]] and ...ed a random walk model, modulated by the presumed multiplicative effect of reproduction.<ref name=Hanski1980>{{cite journal | last1 = Hanski | first1 = I | year = ...

{{defn|The fraction of time that a power plant is available to produce power.}} {{term|[[base load power plant]]}} ...

...science studying the [[hydrodynamic]] factors that affect the survival and reproduction of [[Aquatic animal|aquatic organisms]] and the activities of aquatic organ ...ussels into pipelines, such as the cooling water pipeline of a hydro-power plant, can block pipelines and hamper power generation. ...

Polygenic scores are widely used in [[animal breeding]] and [[plant breeding]] due to their efficacy in improving livestock breeding and crops. ...of constructing a polygenic risk score, an individual's{{mdash}}animal or plant{{mdash}}breeding value was calculated to be the combined weight of several ...