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...50 - fx.jpg|thumb|right|Helium vector magnetometer of [[Pioneer 10]] and [[Pioneer 11|11]] spacecraft]] ...characterize missions carrying magnetometers: 2 instruments were lost on [[Pioneer P-3|Able IVB]] alone. In early 1966 the [[USSR]] finally placed [[Luna 10]] ...

*'''[[Matvei Petrovich Bronstein]]''', theoretical physicist, a pioneer of quantum gravity, author of works in astrophysics, semiconductors, quantu *'''[[Georg Wilhelm Richmann]]''', inventor of [[electrometer]], pioneer researcher of [[atmospheric electricity]], killed by a [[ball lightning]] i ...

...English words of Yiddish origin|Schvartz]]) is a French mathematician and pioneer in the development of [[mathematical finance]], born 29 May 1944 in [[Paris ...nd|publisher=Bloomberg|date=2006-03-09|access-date=2013-01-02}}</ref> This program, usually called "DEA El Karoui", is one of the most prestigious programs in ...

...x–xv |chapter=Professor F. I. Baranov, a great scientist and distinguished pioneer of fishery science (introduction) |isbn=9780706515619}}</ref> Honored Scien * ''The biological foundations of fishery'' by E. Vilim and the Israel Program for Scientific Translations, published in 1977. ...

...n photographed in the EUV and X-rays by many satellites ([[Pioneer program|Pioneer]] 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, [[Helios]], [[Skylab]], [[Solar Maximum Mission|SMM]], [[N ...

...ographical error.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=What Did Ada Lovelace's Program Actually Do? |url=https://twobithistory.org/2018/08/18/ada-lovelace-note-g. ...ow-ada-lovelaces-notes-on-the-analytical-engine-created-the-first-computer-program/ |access-date=2022-06-01|website=BBC Science Focus Magazine |language=en}}< ...

...n implementation of this method and reported experimental data in his 1987 pioneer article titled "A zero structure theorem for polynomial equations solving". In order to lead to a computer program, this algorithm specification should prescribe how irreducible components ...

...ayesian) [[statistical model]] with an [[Imperative programming|imperative program]] calculating the log [[probability density function]].<ref name="Stan2015" ...icense")|New BSD License]]. Stan is named in honour of [[Stanislaw Ulam]], pioneer of the [[Monte Carlo method]].<ref name="Stan2015" /> ...

...s contribution to machine learning research, and was twice commissioned to program a MENACE simulation on an actual computer. ...oll.in/article/955960/donald-michie-the-ai-pioneer-who-tested-his-computer-program-with-a-matchbox-and-some-beads}}</ref> he decided to display and demonstrat ...

...pacecraft have components that require articulation or pointing. [[Voyager program|Voyager]] and ''[[Galileo (spacecraft)|Galileo]]'', for example, were desig ...he Pioneer Missions|url=https://www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/missions/archive/pioneer.html|publisher=NASA|access-date=January 1, 2023}}</ref> ...

...AdSpR..22...29S }}</ref> Disruptions of [[Defense Meteorological Satellite Program]] (DMSP) scanner electronics caused anomalous dots of light in the southern Although it occurred between [[Apollo program|Apollo missions]], the storm has long been chronicled within [[NASA]]. [[Ap ...

...s the [[nuclear thermal rocket]], which was ground tested in the [[NERVA]] program. [[Nuclear pulse propulsion]] was the subject of [[Project Orion (nuclear p ...roplets similar to those released in high Earth orbit by the Soviet RORSAT program's fission reactors.}} ...

...title=China prepares to launch new rockets as part of push to boost space program | publisher=space.com | date=14 February 2020 | access-date=14 February 202 | <small>Program approved in 2024</small> ...

...ics]] and [[Vladimir Aleksandrovich Kotelnikov|Vladimir Kotelnikov]] was a pioneer in [[information theory]] by independently proposing the fundamental [[samp ...ning]] and using it for studying brain functions. [[Ilya Mechnikov]] was a pioneer in investigations of the [[immune system]] (1908, [[Nobel Prize in Medicine ...

...nt began with [[Louis Leon Thurstone]] of the [[University of Chicago]]. A pioneer of [[psychophysics]], he proposed several ways to construct scales for meas ...f this Pollitt carried out all of the analyses for all the boards, using a program he had written for the purpose. It immediately became the only experimental ...

...id research at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (MIT), in the Program in Science, Technology, and Society and in the Department of Urban Studies * {{cite web|title=Martin H. Krieger – Featured Price Pioneer|date=November 14, 2019|publisher=USC Price|website=YouTube|url=https://www. ...

...petroleum]] and [[amber]]; forerunner of the [[continental drift]] theory, pioneer researcher of [[atmospheric electricity]] *'''[[Sergei Chetverikov]]''', pioneer of [[modern synthesis (20th century)|modern evolutionary synthesis]] ...

==Snowden and NSA's Bullrun program== {{main|Bullrun (decryption program)}} ...

...ere obtained by the dust detectors on board the [[Pioneer 6, 7, 8, and 9|''Pioneer 8'' and ''9'']]<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Grün |first1=E. |last2=Berg |firs ...of bigger meteoroids. The flux was adjusted using data from the HEOS-2 and Pioneer 8/9 space probes. ...

...bare coupling constants, which become predictions of the asymptotic safety program rather than inputs. ...o an infinite number of free parameters to be measured in experiments, the program is unlikely to have predictive power beyond its use as a low energy [[Effec ...