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...d sensor data in the production equipment, without performing the (costly) physical measurement of the wafer properties. Statistical methods such as classifica ...ression Methods for Virtual Metrology of Layer Thickness in Chemical Vapor Deposition |year=2014 |last1=Purwins |first1=Hendrik |last2=Bernd |first2=Barak |last3 ...

.../ref> They used long stretched metallic wires as shadow masks during metal deposition. Several process are available using stencil lithography: material deposition and etching, as well as implantation of ions. Different stencil requirement ...

...Si whisker growth from the reaction of SiCl₄ and H₂ vapor phases. This reaction is catalyzed by gold-silicon droplet deposited on the ...ires grown in this manner depend, in a controllable way, upon the size and physical properties of the liquid alloy. ...

...is can be achieved by continuously changing the gas composition during the deposition process. Another possibility for the production of rugate filters is electr [[Category:Physical optics]] ...

...d its rate at particular environmental conditions, such as temperature and vapor pressure. In order to land on a surface, atoms have to overcome the so-call ...of growing a smooth and defect-free surface requires a combination set of physical conditions throughout the process. Such conditions are [[bond strength]], t ...

...journal |doi=10.1021/cr980094j |title=Acoustic Wave Microsensor Arrays for Vapor Sensing |date=2000 |last1=Grate |first1=Jay W. |journal=Chemical Reviews |v ...gates is known as the delay line; the signal produced by the input IDT - a physical wave - moves much slower than its associated electromagnetic form, causing ...

...rst2=Katayun |date=February 2016 |title=Topologically close-packed phases: Deposition and formation mechanism of metastable β-W in thin films |journal=Acta Mater ...duction |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j150542a035 |journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry |volume=60 |issue=8 |pages=1148–1149 |doi=10.1021/j150542a035 |is ...

...ritical or consolute temperature]] and composition.<ref>Cahn RW, Haasen P. Physical metallurgy. 4th ed. Cambridge: Univ Press; 1996</ref> ...lassical spinodal |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.29.2698 |journal=Physical Review B |volume=29 |issue=5 |pages=2698–2708 |doi=10.1103/physrevb.29.2698 ...

...2011-04-12|title=Advanced Electrodes for Solid Acid Fuel Cells by Platinum Deposition on CsH2PO4|journal=Chemistry of Materials|volume=23|issue=7|pages=1659–1667 ...uire some level of hydration to prevent dissociation into a salt and water vapor.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last1=Boysen |first1=Dane A. |last2=Uda |fir ...

...Methods include [[chemical vapor deposition]] and various [[physical vapor deposition]] techniques. ...on glass. During the 1930s, improvements in [[vacuum pump]]s made [[vacuum deposition]] methods, like [[sputtering]], possible. In 1939, Walter H. Geffcken creat ...

...include [[number|pure numbers]], dimensionless ratios, or [[dimensionless physical constant]]s; these topics are discussed in the article. | [[Physical attractiveness#Waist-to-chest ratio|Waist-to-chest ratio]] || || waist circ ...

...tion of bilayer Bernal graphene: layer-by-layer epitaxy via chemical vapor deposition|journal=Nano Lett.|volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=1106–10|year=2011|doi=10.1021/ ...tal bilayer graphene could be produced by oxygen-activated chemical vapour deposition.<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Y Hao |display-authors=etal |title= Oxygen-act ...

...smittance from visible to mid infra-red in AZO films grown by atomic layer deposition system." Solar Energy 86.5 (2012): 1306-1312. | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.s ...re optimizing these materials by changing parameters within the sputtering deposition machine. When researchers vary parameters such as concentration of the gase ...

...high-pressure carbon monoxide [[disproportionation]], and [[chemical vapor deposition]] (CVD). Most of these processes take place in a vacuum or with process gas ...However, it is more expensive than either arc discharge or chemical vapor deposition.<ref name="nanotubes for electronics" /> ...

...relevant for plasma science, specially for methane-based [[Chemical vapor deposition|plasma]]. In addition, it may be important in some [[Atmosphere|atmospheric ...hane |url=https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.056001 |journal=Physical Review Letters |volume=124 |issue=5 |pages=056001 |arxiv=1905.02317 |bibcod ...

# Ion bombardment causing physical and chemical [[sputtering]] and therefore [[erosion]]. ...grading rapidly. Additionally, tungsten's low tritium retention through co-deposition and implantation is crucial in fusion contexts, helping to minimize the acc ...

...nced spontaneous emission | journal=Physical Review A | publisher=American Physical Society (APS) | volume=44 | issue=1 | date=1991-07-01 | issn=1050-2947 | do ...structure. Such a slab will generally have a periodic lattice structure of physical holes in the material. For light propagating within the slab, a reflective ...

...erties of regions with snow cover. In doing so, they employ on-the-ground physical measurement techniques to establish [[ground truth]] and [[remote sensing]] ...snow crystals and charted the relationship between temperature and [[water vapor]] [[Dew point|saturation]], later called the ''Nakaya Diagram'' and other w ...

...Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences|language=en|volume=367|issue=1894|pages=1631–1672| ==== Chemical deposition ==== ...

...b>2</sub> Topological Order and the Quantum Spin Hall Effect | journal = [[Physical Review Letters]] | volume = 95 | issue = 14 | pages = 146802 | doi = 10.110 ...s design |url=https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.85.235401 |journal=Physical Review B |language=en |volume=85 |issue=23 |pages=235401 |doi=10.1103/PhysR ...