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...gerrymandering, the Polsby–Popper test is very sensitive to both physical geography (for instance, convoluted coastal borders) and map resolution.<ref>Ansolabe ...

...g stations]], where the stream discharge is measured across the [[Channel (geography)|stream channel]] with a [[Flow_meter#Open_channel_flow_measurement|flow me ..."channel control" conditions, the parameter <math>a</math> does not have a physical analogue and must be estimated by following standard methods given in liter ...

...e:<ref>{{cite book |author= A. Z. Bukhari |title=Encyclopedia of nature of geography |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vef_5GExuUgC&pg=PA109 |year= ...a shrinking spherical Earth.<ref>{{cite book |title=Principles of Physical Geography |publisher=APH Publishing |year=2004 |isbn= 978-81-7648-731-3 |url=https:// ...

...Revised Thornthwaite-Type Global Climate Classification |journal=Physical Geography |date=January 2005 |volume=26 |issue=6 |pages=442–466 |url=https://www.rese ...imatology-2/classification-of-climates-climatology-geography/2862 |website=Geography Notes |access-date=5 September 2021 |date=11 March 2017}}</ref> ...

...2 = Stewart | first2 = R.W. | title = Radiation stresses in water waves; a physical discussion, with applications | journal = Deep-Sea Research and Oceanograph {{coastal geography}} ...

|journal=European Physical Journal B | year = 2004 | title = Towards physical laws for software architecture ...

...include [[number|pure numbers]], dimensionless ratios, or [[dimensionless physical constant]]s; these topics are discussed in the article. | [[Physical attractiveness#Waist-to-chest ratio|Waist-to-chest ratio]] || || waist circ ...

{{Geography sidebar}} ...=free }}</ref><ref name=Sala1>{{cite book |last1=Sala |first1=Maria |title=Geography Volume I |date=2009 |publisher=[[Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems|EOLSS ...

...ation |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221346208982136 |journal=Journal of Geography |volume=61 |issue=4 |pages=171–174 |doi=10.1080/00221346208982136 |issn=002 ...the length of the day independent of astronomical observations |journal = Physical Review|year = 1915| volume = 5 |issue = 2 |pages = 109–117|ref = {{Harvid|A ...

...more balanced foundations for this article, drawing from sources in social geography, economics and the like. In economics for instance, the literature on the [ ...03/PhysRevE.88.022812|pmid=24032888|volume=88|issue=2|pages=022812|journal=Physical Review E|bibcode=2013PhRvE..88b2812M|year=2013|s2cid=27776392 }}</ref> tha ...

...bcode=2003MNRAS.339..515A |s2cid=18732418 }}</ref> and is analogous to the physical parameters of a speculatively constructible megastructure in self-suspensio ==Physical description== ...

...ommunications), and [[traffic]], among others. Others relate to [[physical geography]]: [[Environmental flow|streamflow]], [[wind]], [[Animal migration|wildlife ...merican flow mapping: A survey of the flow maps found in twentieth century geography textbooks, including a classification of the various flow map designs |date ...

...ion are the two primary forces in play as water flows through a [[Channel (geography)|channel]]. Gravity acts upon water to move it down slope. Friction exerted ...itical threshold, called the critical threshold of [[Entrainment (physical geography)|entrainment]], or threshold of mobility. Flow over the surface of a channe ...

In [[physical oceanography]], '''undertow''' is the [[ocean current|undercurrent]] that m ...d a Model of Undertow over the Inner Continental Shelf |journal=Journal of Physical Oceanography |volume=38 |issue=11 |pages=2341–2357 |doi=10.1175/2008JPO3986 ...

...st2=Alessandro | title=Epidemic Spreading in Scale-Free Networks | journal=Physical Review Letters | volume=86 | issue=14 | date=2001-04-02 | issn=0031-9007 | ...ar travel|last = Luca Pappalardo|date = 29 January 2013|journal = European Physical Journal ST|doi = 10.1140/epjst/e2013-01715-5|volume = 215|issue = 1|display ...

...fluence of Open Space on Water Quality in an Urban Stream|journal=Physical Geography|date=2010|volume=31|issue=4|pages=336–356|doi=10.2747/0272-3646.31.4.336|bi ==Geography and geology== ...

...etary bodies, such as the [[Mars datum]]; it requires the specification of physical reference points or surfaces with fixed coordinates, such as a specific cra ...] can be expressed with respect to a given [[vertical datum]], by means of physical quantities analogous to the [[topography|topographical]] [[geocentric dista ...

...rst2=Darrel | year=2000 | chapter=Climate Zones and Types | title=Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation | location=Upper Saddle River, New Jersey | publi ...

Cotton is a natural plant fiber, and depending upon many conditions, such as geography, seed quality, and cultivation, the length of the fiber varies from lot to Cotton fibers vary in terms of staple length and other physical qualities; it is an inherent characteristic.<ref name=":0" /> [[Cotton bale ...

...lutants]] to the [[ocean]]. River plumes strongly influence many [[Physics|physical]], [[biological]], and [[Geochemistry|geochemical]] processes in the coasta ...mple Theory for the Fate of Buoyant Coastal Discharges*|journal=Journal of Physical Oceanography|volume=27|issue=7|pages=1386–1401|doi=10.1175/1520-0485(1997)0 ...