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<!-- {{DISPLAYTITLE:The Existence of God (book by Swinburne, edition 2004)}}--> | name = The Existence of God ...

...the department of mathematics and statistics from 1988 to 1992. On a leave of absence he was for two years (2003–2005) at [[Lesley University]], where he ...gram director for the [[National Science Foundation]]. He was the director of the Vermont Mathematics Initiative.<ref>[http://www.uvm.edu/~vmi/ Vermont M ...

...ogle.com/books?id=wPhwJdjI-dIC&q=Proof+and+other+dilemmas:+mathematics+and+philosophy}}</ref> ...books?id=HDOuKjMc0AEC&q=Thomas+Kuhn's+%22linguistic+turn%22+and+the+legacy+of+logical+empiricism}}</ref> ...

{{short description|Subfield of econophysics which applies quantum theory to finance}} ...anch of [[econophysics]]. Quantum computing is now being used for a number of financial applications, including fraud detection, stock price prediction, ...

{{Short description|Probabilistic theory of knowledge}} {{Bayesian statistics}} ...

{{Short description|School of thought within decision theory}} ...the highest ''news value'', that is, the action which would be indicative of the best outcome [[Expected value|in expectation]] if one received the "new ...

...s Institute of Technology]] {{small|([[Master of Science|MS]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])}} ...probability theory]] in [[artificial intelligence]] and in the development of the field [[Bayesian network]]s.<ref name="dawn3">{{cite journal|last1=Holm ...

{{Bayesian statistics}} ...of this integration is it allows calculation of the posterior distribution of the [[prior distribution|prior]], providing an updated probability estimate ...

...Arts|BA]])<br>[[Purdue University]] ([[Master of Science|MS]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]]) ...he is the former Johnson Family University Professor and professor emerita of mathematics at [[DePauw University]] in [[Greencastle, Indiana]]. Her math ...

...tcomes – the optimal decision is one with the least bad outcome. It is one of the most important models in [[robust decision making]] in general and [[ro ...aradigm, and Wald's maximin criterion. Often '[[minimax]]' is used instead of 'maximin'. ...

{{Short description|Unit of information}} ...] (or dit), assuming ''[[A priori probability|a priori]]'' equiprobability of each possible value. It is named after [[Ralph Hartley]]. ...

...ics |title=The Collected Works of John W. Tukey: Philosophy and Principles of Data Analysis 1965–1986 |volume=4 |publisher=CRC Press |year=1987 |isbn=0-5 ...\{ 2, 3, 7 \right\}</math>; then <math>s^{2}</math> is called an estimator of <math>\sigma^{2}</math>, and <math>\sigma^{2}</math> is called the estimand ...

{{Short description|Supervised learning of a similarity function}} ...goal is to learn a [[similarity function]] that measures how [[Similarity (philosophy)|similar]] or related two objects are. It has applications in [[ranking]], ...

...régation |trans-title=Theories of general interest and the logical problem of aggregation |language=fr |journal=Revue économique |date=2012 |volume=63 |i ...-03106-9|quote=if we use conditions that tend to exaggerate the likelihood of observing paradoxes and find that the probability is small with such calcul ...

...chastic modelling, post-analysis of multiple simulations, and presentation of the results in statistical form. ...psala University]], [[Karolinska Institute]], and the [[Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences]]. ...

{{Short description|Probability of an event occurring, given that another event has already occurred}} ...istics|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-168-7|journal=Springer Texts in Statistics|language=en-gb|pages=26|doi=10.1007/1-84628-168-7|isbn=978-1-85233-896-1 |i ...

{{Short description|Application of statistical methods to marketing processes}} {{about|the application of [[Bayes' theorem]] in marketing|other uses|Bayesian inference}} ...

...ne object while preferences concern a comparison between two alternatives, of which one is preferred to the other. ...ferences|url=http://jcr.oxfordjournals.org/content/9/2/123|journal=Journal of Consumer Research|language=en|volume=9|issue=2|pages=123–131|doi=10.1086/20 ...

{{short description|Branch of statistics concerned with inferring causal relationships between variables}} {{About|methodological causal inference|the philosophy behind causal inference|Causal reasoning}} ...

| workplaces = [[Indian Statistical Institute|ISI]], [[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research|TIFR]] | education = Ph.D., [[Master of Mathematics|M.Math.]], [[Bachelor of Science|B.Sc.]] ([[Honours degree|Hons]]) ...