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...demic debate on the topic continues, with counterarguments proposed in the literature.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=McDaniel |first=K. |date=2007 |title=Di The tile argument appears in Weyl's 1949 book ''Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Sciences'', where he writes: ...

{{about||the American historian of English literature|Ralph J. Kaufmann}} | fields = [[Mathematics]], [[Physics]], [[Philosophy]] ...

{{Distinguish|text=[[Principia Mathematica]]—a book of Russell and Whitehead published in 1910–1913}} | name = The Principles of Mathematics ...

| field = [[Mathematics]]<br/>[[Physics]] ...yptanalysis|cryptanalysts]] at the [[Cipher Department of the High Command of the Wehrmacht|OKW/Chi]] ...

...r graphics]] geometry software. SMS was acquired by [[Nvidia]] Corporation of Santa Clara, CA in May 2022 and was dissolved as a separate corporate entit ...ward geometric compatibility with the two systems used at Boeing then. One of these systems had evolved due to the iterative process inherent to wing des ...

ST is equivalent with Russell's ramified theory plus the [[Axiom of reducibility]]. ...mathematics)|codomain]] of any [[relation (mathematics)|relation]] must be of the same type. ...

...hing two [[extended side|sidelines]] of the reference triangle at vertices of the triangle. ...roblems/TriangleConics.html |website=Paris Pamfilos home page on Geometry, Philosophy and Programming |publisher=Paris Palfilos |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ ...

{{Short description|Branch of physics}} [[File:LorentzianWormhole.jpg|thumb|Visual representation of a [[Wormhole#Schwarzschild_wormholes|Schwarzschild wormhole]]. Wormholes ha ...

...ed Z. Buchwald|author2=Robert Fox|title=The Oxford Handbook of the History of Physics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1SxoAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA128|date=10 ...coveries later played prominent roles in physical theories, as in the case of the conic sections in [[celestial mechanics]].]] ...

...an the side length 1 of the unit cube through which it passes. The problem of finding the largest square that lies entirely within a unit cube is closely ...asked whether a cube could be passed through a hole made in another cube ''of the same size'' without splitting the cube into two pieces. A positive answ ...

...d [[flow network|network optimization]]. The study of such models is part of inventory theory. ...tory levels may increase the probability of [[stockout]]s, leading to loss of [[customer]]s. In principle all these factors can be calculated mathematica ...

...of this integration is it allows calculation of the posterior distribution of the [[prior distribution|prior]], providing an updated probability estimate ...e Bayesian treatment of the parameters as [[random variable]]s and its use of subjective information in establishing assumptions on these parameters.<ref ...

{{short description|Study of the scope and nature of logic}} ...to the philosophy of logic as the discipline investigating the properties of formal logical systems, like [[consistency]] and [[Completeness (logic)|com ...

{{short description|Translation of a text into a logical system}} ...of how to translate an English sentence into first-order logic|Translation of an English sentence to first-order logic]] ...

...ive play]]. Whereas a Nash equilibrium is a situation in which each player of a strategic game ensures that they personally will receive the highest payo ...w to play the games? Nash versus Berge behavior rules |journal=Economics & Philosophy |volume=31 |issue=1 |year=2015 |pages=123–139 |doi=10.1017/S026626711400042 ...

{{Short description|Range of views in political science and philosophy}} {{Cleanup|reason=improve verifiability, reliability and quality of the sources|date=April 2016}} ...

...erimental research from its origins in [[Galileo Galilei|Galileo's]] study of gravity into the diversely applied method in use today. ...traight lines only.... We have explained this exhaustively in our ''[[Book of Optics]]''."<ref name=Sambursky /> —[[Alhazen]] ]] ...

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Glossary of ''Principia Mathematica''}} This is a list of the notation used in [[Alfred North Whitehead]] and [[Bertrand Russell]]'s ...

...''The Methodology and Practice of Econometrics - A Festschrift in Honour of David F. Hendry'' {{ISBN|978-0-19-923719-7}}.</ref> ..., the analysis of a monopolistic market to accommodate a hypothetical case of the second entrant).{{sfn | Reiss | Wolak | 2007 | p=4288}} ...

...on epistemic events. We only present in this entry some of the basic ideas of the original DEL framework; more details about DEL in general can be found ...earch areas, such as [[computer science]] ([[artificial intelligence]]), [[philosophy]] ([[formal epistemology]]), [[economics]] ([[game theory]]) and [[cognitiv ...