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...the expression "<math>n + m</math>" denotes the sum of the numbers denoted by "<math>n</math>" and "<math>m</math>". ...= Zalta |editor-first1=Edward N.|encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy |title=Logical constants |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2017/e ...

...=10.1016/j.disc.2013.02.010|s2cid=15066745 }}</ref> Academic debate on the topic continues, with counterarguments proposed in the literature.<ref name=":0"> The tile argument appears in Weyl's 1949 book ''Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Sciences'', where he writes: ...

...=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XYZV9crCZM8|website=youtube.com|publisher=Philosophy of Cosmology|access-date=23 December 2016|date=2013}}</ref>]] ...al details, refer to the [[De Broglie-Bohm theory#Derivations|derivation]] by Peter R. Holland.) ...

...ysics for algebraists: non-commutative and non-cocommutative Hopf algebras by a bicrossproduct construction|journal= J. Algebra|volume= 130 |year=1990|pa ...search Fellowship. In 1993, he was awarded a one-time Konrad Bleuler Medal by an international conference. He has been visiting professor at the [[Perime ...

{{Short description|Critical essay by Philipp Mainländer}} ...thur Schopenhauer]]''.'' Mainländer saw the purification of Schopenhauer's philosophy as the primary task of his life. The criticism had an important impact on [ ...

...can be approached through the Bayesian ''principle of conditionalization'' by holding that a piece of evidence confirms a theory if it raises the likelih ...name="Hájek"/><ref name="Talbott"/> Certain traditional problems, like the topic of skepticism about our knowledge of the external world, are difficult to e ...

...etic, pedagogy, learning and instructional design, history of mathematics, philosophy of mathematics, and computer-based mathematics. ...titioner blogs and forums. [[Keith Devlin]] has continued to write on this topic.<ref>{{cite web|last=Devlin|first=Keith|title=It's Still Not Repeated Addit ...

{{AfC topic|stem}} ...ef name=Zhou2016Optimal/><ref name=Zhou2016Discrete/> was firstly proposed by Zhou et al, and it is a stochastic global optimization method and aims to f ...

...[[truth conditions]].{{sfn|Dayal|2016}} An influential approach developed by [[Charles_Leonard_Hamblin|Charles Hamblin]]{{sfn|Hamblin|1973}} and [[Lauri ...questions.<!-- I gotta go now, but this can be cited to/expanded from work by Romero, Roelofen, Biezma, Meertens, Hoeks, a.o. --> ...

The LOOP language was formulated in a 1967 paper by [[Albert R. Meyer]] and [[Dennis M. Ritchie]].{{sfn|Meyer|Ritchie|1967}} The language also was the topic of the unpublished PhD thesis of Ritchie.{{sfn|Brock|2020}}{{sfn|Ritchie|19 ...

...l logic differently or not at all. [[Metalogic]] is closely related to the philosophy of logic as the discipline investigating the properties of formal logical s ...science]] that investigates how conclusions follow from [[premise]]s in a topic-neutral manner, i.e. independent of the specific subject matter discussed. ...

...goal is to learn a [[similarity function]] that measures how [[Similarity (philosophy)|similar]] or related two objects are. It has applications in [[ranking]], ...iplet example <math>(x_i^1, x_i^2, y_i)</math>. This is typically achieved by minimizing a regularized loss <math> \min_W \sum_i loss(w;x_i^1, x_i^2,y_i ...

{{AfC topic|stem}} ...h does not align with quantum physics. According to the framework proposed by [[Mahendra Samarawickrama]], this difficulty arises due to the absence of a ...

{{AfC topic|stem}} ...ss model of reality by [[Mahendra Samarawickrama]], consciousness operates by preserving awareness, thus ensuring the integrity of experiences. This beha ...

...ntuition for this equilibrium notion in 1957, it was only formally defined by Vladislav Iosifovich Zhukovskii in 1985, and it was not in widespread use u ...w to play the games? Nash versus Berge behavior rules |journal=Economics & Philosophy |volume=31 |issue=1 |year=2015 |pages=123–139 |doi=10.1017/S026626711400042 ...

...cognized by the scientific community. Although the methodology carried out by Aspect presents a potential flaw, the [[Bell test#Detection loophole|detect For his work on this topic, Aspect was awarded part of the 2022 [[Nobel Prize in Physics]].<ref name=" ...

...rst, one can put quantum physics in contraposition with classical physics: by identifying scenarios, such as [[Bell test experiments|Bell experiments]], ...d be regarded as proving that the physical world itself is "nonlocal" is a topic of debate,<ref>{{cite journal|last=Werner |first=R. F. |title=Comment on 'W ...

{{AfC topic|blp}} ...[[University of Denver]] and the Iliff School of Theology. He was advised by the pastor, author, and professor [[Vincent Harding|Vincent Gordon Harding] ...

{{Short description|Range of views in political science and philosophy}} ...rs to a range of views in [[political science]] and [[Political philosophy|philosophy]] which see the value of democracy as based, at least in part, on its abili ...

...h is everywhere"'', which is emphasized on a math walk, is captured by the philosophy of [[mathematicism]] with its early adherents, [[Pythagoras]] and [[Plato]] ...In a guided walk, the learners are guided by a person knowledgeable in the topic of mathematics. In an unguided walk, learners are provided with a map. The ...