Search results

...mbers Could Not Be">Paul Benacerraf (1965), “What Numbers Could Not Be”, ''Philosophical Review'' Vol. 74, pp. 47–73.</ref><ref>Bob Hale and Crispin Wright (2002) [ ...lso demonstrates this with a story which [[Penelope Maddy]] describes in ''Realism in Mathematics'': ...

...r=Garson, James W.|chapter=Quantification in modal logic|title=Handbook of philosophical logic|volume=3|publisher=Springer Netherlands|year=2001|pages=267–323|doi=1 ...ent to particular things or pragmatic circumstances, while [[Philosophical realism|realists]] followed Plato in asserting that universals exist independently ...

...t1=Jared |title=Quantifier Variance and the Collapse Argument |journal=The Philosophical Quarterly |date=1 April 2015 |volume=65 |issue=259 |pages=241–253 |doi=10.1 ...metaphysically right way to say it.<ref name=Urmson/>|James Opie Urmson|''Philosophical Analysis'', p. 186}} ...

...'Irrtümer', belehrt worden' sei.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Nietzsche's Philosophical Context: An Intellectual Biography|last=Brobjer|first=Thomas H.|publisher=U ...is generally seen as offering a position closer to [[Philosophical realism|realism]] than the [[idealism]] of [[Kant]] and Schopenhauer.<ref>{{Cite book|title ...

He wanted this for philosophical reasons, so as to incorporate [[Mach's principle]] in a reasonable way. He ...]", and "completeness". The modern consensus is that Einstein's concept of realism is too restrictive.{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}} ...

...book will be especially puzzled by the constant presupposition of a whole philosophical system utterly unlike any of those usually accepted. ...This preface was interpreted as a retreat from the [[Philosophical realism|realism]] of the first edition and a turn toward [[nominalism|nominalist]] philosop ...

...tion is the flow of air along its surface. The concept also raises certain philosophical questions—for example, how thick is the layer of atoms or molecules that ca ...their shading, reflections, and textures, which contribute to the overall realism. Additionally, surfaces are vital in simulations, where they help replicate ...

{{Distinguish|Philosophical logic}} ...t other theorists draw the distinction between the philosophy of logic and philosophical logic differently or not at all. [[Metalogic]] is closely related to the ph ...

...Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. 2012.</ref> The book contains the philosophical and theological reflections of a character known as Qoheleth, a title liter .../> As is characteristic of Qoheleth's reflections throughout Ecclesiastes, realism rather than untenable optimism or pessimism is encouraged. ...

...etween Separated Systems|journal=Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society|volume=31|issue=4|pages=555–563|publisher=Cambridge University Pres ...etween Separated Systems|journal=Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society|volume=31|issue=4|pages=555–563|publisher=Cambridge University Pres ...

...aptured by any putative third-person account of it.<ref>For "participatory realism", see, e.g.: ...3319437606|editor-last=Durham|editor-first=Ian T.|chapter=On Participatory Realism|arxiv=1601.04360|oclc=967844832|editor2-last=Rickles|editor2-first=Dean|bib ...

...al observables may be simultaneously assigned definite values (this is the realism postulate, which is false in standard quantum mechanics, since there are ob ...2019-09-16 |title=Measures of contextuality and non-contextuality |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering ...

...''method''. The theory is the [[Formal system|mathematical formalism]] and philosophical underpinnings, while the method is the set of tools and techniques people u ...ematical formalism of [[systems thinking]] and [[cognition]], built on the philosophical underpinnings of [[Constructivism (learning theory)|constructivism]] and [[ ...

{{defn |1=A philosophical and mathematical notion that sets are formed by iteratively collecting toge ...Cite book |last=Cook |first=Roy T. |date=2009-03-20 |title=A Dictionary of Philosophical Logic |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780748631971 |doi=10.1515/97807486319 ...

...Cite book |last=Cook |first=Roy T. |date=2009-03-20 |title=A Dictionary of Philosophical Logic |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780748631971 |doi=10.1515/97807486319 ...ith Tonk(?) |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/30226839 |journal=Journal of Philosophical Logic |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=221 |doi=10.1007/s10992-004-7805-x |jstor= ...

...ion. The view does not, as some may think, require an endorsement of moral realism about the existence of objective moral facts.<ref name=":4" /> Although the * Estlund, D. (2009). ''Democratic Authority: A philosophical framework.'' Princeton University Press. ...

...these equivalent choices.<ref name = "Hubbard"/> [[Pascal's mugging]] is a philosophical thought experiment that demonstrates issues in assessing risk solely by the * {{Cite book|last = Rescher|first = Nicholas|title = A Philosophical Introduction to the Theory of Risk Evaluation and Measurement|publisher = U ...

...the 17th and 18th centuries, mystical theories of light were abandoned as philosophical [[rationalism]] gained ground. From transcendental or divine light, a new s ...g translucent effects on the skin, which acquired a reddish tone, of great realism and that proved his virtuosity in capturing reality.<ref name=":18" /> Whil ...

...| first3=S. J. | title=On the shape and fabric of human history | journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences ...ely complex, driven by the nature of the data and the quest for biological realism on one side, and the limits and progresses of mathematical and algorithmic ...

...name=Maxwell1861>{{cite journal|last=Clerk Maxwell|first= James|journal = Philosophical Magazine|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_Physical_Lines_of_Force |pag Einstein considered that realism and localism were fundamental underpinnings of physics. After leaving Nazi ...