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...id |first=Joseph C. |date=2022 |title=The fruitful death of modal collapse arguments |url=https://philpapers.org/archive/SCHTFD-5.pdf |journal=International Jou ...ext of philosophy, the term is commonly used in critiques of [[ontological arguments for the existence of God]] and the principle of [[divine simplicity]].<ref ...

...y were true, would guarantee the truth of the argument's conclusion. Valid arguments must be clearly expressed by means of sentences called [[well-formed formul ==Arguments== ...

...is]]). A second instance involves functions of a [[motor variable]] where arguments are [[split-complex number]]s. ...rcomplex systems called [[Clifford algebra]]s. The study of functions with arguments from a Clifford algebra is called [[Clifford analysis]]. ...

...pe |last2=Väänänen |first2=Jouko |title=Philosophical Uses of Categoricity Arguments |date=2022 |class=math.LO }}</ref>^p.&nbsp;9 ...

...mbers Could Not Be">Paul Benacerraf (1965), “What Numbers Could Not Be”, ''Philosophical Review'' Vol. 74, pp. 47–73.</ref><ref>Bob Hale and Crispin Wright (2002) [ According to Benacerraf, the philosophical ramifications of this identification problem result in Platonic approaches ...

...two theories agree in many cases, they give different verdicts in certain philosophical thought experiments. For example, EDT prescribes taking only one box in [[N ...instein |first2=B. |title=Act Consequentialism without Free Rides |journal=Philosophical Perspectives |pages=100–101 |volume=34 |issue=1 |year=2020|doi=10.1111/phpe ...

...ined. It is to be thought of as a procedure for generating values for the arguments 0, 1, 2, .... That is, a lawless sequence <math>\alpha</math> is a procedu ...e axiom can be generalized for any predicate taking an arbitrary number of arguments. ...

...phy]] and has been used throughout history in both formal mathematical and philosophical reasoning, as well as in debate. In mathematics, the technique is called '' ...ing the discourses of [[Socrates]], raised the use of {{lang|la|reductio}} arguments to a formal dialectical method ({{lang|la|[[Method of elenchus|elenchus]]}} ...

...h century revival of logic. [[William of Sherwood]], a representative of [[Philosophical terminism|terminism]], wrote a treatise called ''Syncategoremata''. Later h ....b(v)(b)))</math>, which expects a pair of Boolean-valued arguments, i.e., arguments that are either ''TRUE'' or ''FALSE'', defined as <math>(\lambda x.(\lambda ...

...t1=Jared |title=Quantifier Variance and the Collapse Argument |journal=The Philosophical Quarterly |date=1 April 2015 |volume=65 |issue=259 |pages=241–253 |doi=10.1 ...metaphysically right way to say it.<ref name=Urmson/>|James Opie Urmson|''Philosophical Analysis'', p. 186}} ...

Ezeilo pioneered the use of Leray-Schauder degree type arguments to obtain existence results for periodic solutions of [[ordinary differenti ...A6C20C48BDC3324C6218F |journal=[[Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society]] |language=en |volume=56 |issue=4 |pages=381–389 |doi=10.1017/S030 ...

...a of Philosophy (Fall 2009 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.).</ref> All of [[philosophical logic]] is meant to provide accounts of the nature of logical consequence a ...ment is formally valid, because every [[Substitution (logic)|instance]] of arguments constructed using this scheme is valid. ...

...or regulations in nature, and not from any irregularities of chance."'' ([[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London]], 1763)<ref name="Bayes1"/> |journal = [[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London]] ...

...the [[existence of God]], such as cosmological and teleological arguments, arguments from the consciousness of the higher vertebrates including humans, morality ==Arguments in inductive logic== ...

'''Scientific pitch''', also known as '''philosophical pitch''', '''Sauveur pitch''' or '''Verdi tuning''', is an absolute [[conce ...l to one based on C₄ set to 256&nbsp;Hz; this was later called "philosophical pitch" or "Sauveur pitch". Sauveur's push to standardize a concert pitch wa ...

...ating the empirical data.<ref name=":0" /> The chapter also summarises the arguments and positions presented throughout the book.<ref name=":7" /> ...or undergraduates and interested non-scientists. However, he felt that the philosophical portion of the book focusing on whether ecology has laws was engaging in a ...

...njugates'', published in the ''[[Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society]].''<ref>{{Harvnb|Sargent|1929}}.</ref> In 1931 she was appointed a ...981|pp=173–174}}.</ref> {{Blockquote|as in much of Dr. Sargent's work, the arguments are pushed as far as they will go and counter examples given to show that t ...

...ves]]. The resulting syllogistic was grounded on five basic indemonstrable arguments to which all other syllogisms were claimed to be reducible.<ref name="Muell ===Arguments=== ...

{{Distinguish|Philosophical logic}} ...t other theorists draw the distinction between the philosophy of logic and philosophical logic differently or not at all. [[Metalogic]] is closely related to the ph ...

{{Short description|Philosophical thought experiment about utility}} ...-book]], which is typically considered irrational. Views on which of these arguments is logically correct differ.{{Sfn|Yudkowsky|2007}} ...