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...ic]], [[Philosophy of logic]], [[Philosophy of language]], [[Philosophy of mathematics]], [[Metaphysics]], [[Analytic Philosophy|Early Analytic Philosophy]] (espe |work_institutions = [[University of California, Irvine]] ...

...Toronto]] <small>([[Bachelor of Science|B.Sc.]])</small><br />[[University of California, Berkeley]] <small>([[Ph.D.]])</small> ...], [[philosophy of language]], [[philosophy of mathematics]], [[philosophy of mind]] ...

{{short description|System of laws of thought}} {{About|the Hegelian and Marxist method|the formalisation of dialectic in logic|Logic and dialectic}} ...

{{Short description|American mathematics educator}} ...athematics educator]]. She is a [[Professor Emerita|professor emerita]] of mathematics at [[Monmouth University]].{{r|monmouth}} ...

{{Distinguish|text=[[Principia Mathematica]]—a book of Russell and Whitehead published in 1910–1913}} | name = The Principles of Mathematics ...

{{Short description|Argument in philosophy of mathematics}} ...)|mathematical structuralism]].<ref>Stewart Shapiro (1997) ''Philosophy of Mathematics: Structure and Ontology'' New York: Oxford University Press, p. 37. {{ISBN| ...

...ross section of Norton's dome, where ''h'' and ''x'' are measured in units of <math> 2g^2/(3b^4)</math>.]] ...ystem? The view from Norton's dome|journal=European Journal for Philosophy of Science|volume=2|issue=3|pages=275–297|doi=10.1007/s13194-011-0040-8|citese ...

{{Short description|Concept in the science of signs}} ...ology''') is a concept in the field of [[semiotics]], which is the science of signs. ...

...epeated head-to-head matchups, voters will (on average) prefer the results of a maximal lottery to the results produced by any other [[voting rule]]. ...ttp://dss.in.tum.de/files/brandt-research/welfare.pdf Arrovian Aggregation of Convex Preferences]. Econometrica. 88(2), pages 799-844, 2020.</ref> ...

{{short description|System of propositional logic developed by the Stoic philosophers}} ...the system of [[propositional logic]] developed by the [[Stoicism|Stoic]] philosophers in [[ancient Greece]]. ...

| birth_place = [[Montecorvino Rovella]], [[Kingdom of Naples]] | death_place = [[Naples]], [[Kingdom of Naples]] ...

| workplaces = [[Queen Mary, University of London]] | alma_mater = [[University of Cambridge]]<br>[[Harvard University]] ...

{{short description|Subfield of econophysics which applies quantum theory to finance}} ...anch of [[econophysics]]. Quantum computing is now being used for a number of financial applications, including fraud detection, stock price prediction, ...

| fields = [[Logic]]<br />Ethics<br />[[Mathematics]]<br />philosophy<br />[[Religious study]]<br />[[Social issues]]<br />Educ ...iversity of Warsaw]]<br />[[Polish Academy of Sciences]]<br />[[University of Amsterdam]] ...

...ot limited to) [[Quantum entanglement|entanglement]], [[noncommutativity]] of measurements, [[quantum teleportation|teleportation]], [[interference (wave ...ally accepted by physicists today. There is, however, a substantial subset of physicists who take the epistemic view. Both views have issues associated w ...

...on epistemic events. We only present in this entry some of the basic ideas of the original DEL framework; more details about DEL in general can be found Due to the nature of its object of study and its abstract approach, DEL is related and has applications to num ...

...ed works across a diverse range of subjects including the curative effects of [[hypnotism]].<ref name=":2" /> ...irst two notes on optical illusions in the Bulletin of the [[Royal Academy of Belgium]].<ref name=":43"/> He then began his research in [[psychophysics]] ...

...n Intellectual Biography|last=Brobjer|first=Thomas H.|publisher=University Of Illinois Press|year=2008|isbn=9780252032455|pages=149}}</ref> ...88|location=Münchenpages=12}}</ref> Mainländer aims to free the philosophy of Schopenhauer from its metaphysical tendencies.<ref name=Mainlander/>{{rp|60 ...

...s New Mind]]'' (1989), where he used it to provide the basis of his theory of consciousness: [[orchestrated objective reduction]]. ...truth"). However, Gödel's statement is actually true in the standard model of natural numbers. See {{cite book |author=Mendelson, Elliot |title=Introduct ...

...known complex [[mathematics|mathematical]] problems selected by the [[Clay Mathematics Institute]] in 2000. The Clay Institute has pledged a US $1 million prize f ...um Meeting held on May 24, 2000. Thus, on the official website of the Clay Mathematics Institute, these seven problems are officially called the '''Millennium Pro ...