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...pher. He is the Emeritus David W. Skinner Professor of Philosophy at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (MIT) and taught previously at the [[University o His Ph.D. is from [[University of California, Berkeley]], where he worked with [[Donald David ...

...Mathematical Journal]], Volume 55, Number 1, pp. 118–124 (translated from the [https://www.univie.ac.at/EMIS/journals/SMZ/2014/01/147.pdf Russian ver ...[Rod Downey|Downey, Rod]] (editor) (2014): ''Turing's Legacy: Developments from Turing's Ideas in Logic''. [[Cambridge University Press]], [[Cambridge, UK| ...

...entirely upon the works of Marx and other widely known Marxists, but draw from a range of Marxist and non-Marxist sources.<ref>Described in [[Duncan Foley ...shed in his lifetime (1867); the others were published by Friedrich Engels from Marx's notes. One of Marx's early works, ''Critique of Political Economy'', ...

...could still be explained by demand factors because rigidities stop prices from falling to a market-clearing level, leaving a surplus of goods and labor. T ...the work of [[Martín de Azpilcueta]], while business cycle analysis dates from the mid 19th.{{sfn|Dimand|2008}} ...

...r as a member of its editorial board. In 1928, Hilbert had Brouwer removed from the editorial board of ''Mathematische Annalen''. The nature of Hilbert's proof of the [[Hilbert basis theorem]] from 1888 was controversial. Although [[Leopold Kronecker]], a constructivist, h ...

...egre (9616423447).jpg|thumb|320px|[[Peter Singer]] is one of the prominent philosophers of [[effective altruism]].]] ...[[Martin Nowak]] and fellow academics at [[Harvard University]] and the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] suggested that the human tendency to ineffective ...

...number of degree holders to more than four to five times that of the Tang. From the Song dynasty onward, the examinations played the primary role in select ...rn examination system for selecting civil servants also indirectly evolved from the imperial one.<ref>Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (2010). ''The Cambridge Illus ...

...cs&topicid=&result_number=1 |date=2013-05-16 }} Republished with revisions from 1986, "Theoretic Models: Mathematical Form and Economic Content", ''Econome * [[comparative statics]] as to a change from one equilibrium to another induced by a change in one or more factors ...

...n |1=In modal logic, a relation that describes which worlds are accessible from other worlds in the semantics of possible world models.}} {{defn |1=A rule of inference in formal logic where from any proposition, a disjunction can be formed by disjoining it with any othe ...

[[Light]] (ultimately from [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]] ''[[wiktionary:Reconst ...ter or lesser extent the light that strikes them, which affects the color, from white (maximum reflection) to black (maximum absorption).<ref name=":1" /> ...