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...|hdl=10044/1/21491|s2cid=118839705 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> Outside of ion traps, Coulomb crystals also occur naturally in celestial objects such as neutron [[Category:Particle traps]] ...

the particle species involved, for some types of particle motions, but not others. ...

...example of a [[non-neutral plasma]]) can be confined for long times in PM traps. They are the method of choice to study a variety of plasma phenomena. They ...motion radially, and voltages are imposed on the end electrodes to prevent particle loss in the magnetic field direction. This is similar to the arrangement in ...

.... This technique has found extensive use in improving the quality of these traps and in tailoring of both [[positron]] and [[antiproton]] (i.e. [[antipartic ...g wall (RW) technique” uses rotating electric fields to compress SCP in PM traps radially to increase the plasma density and/or to counteract the tendency o ...

...| last3=Ward | first3=Michael | title=Diffusion on a Sphere with Localized Traps: Mean First Passage Time, Eigenvalue Asymptotics, and Fekete Points | journ The motion of a particle is described by the Smoluchowski limit of the [[Langevin equation]]:<ref>Z. ...

...a radiofrequency decelerator and the antiprotons are stored in the MUSASHI traps. The [[Positron|positrons]] to form antihydrogen atoms are obtained from <c ...]]. The collaboration plans to conduct similar measurements on {{Subatomic particle|Antihydrogen}} in flight.<ref name="Malbrunot, et al., 2018"> ...

{{Short description|Free neutrons stored in very small traps ...acold neutrons''' ('''UCN''') are [[free neutron]]s which can be stored in traps made from certain materials. The storage is based on the reflection of UCN ...

...Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics]] for his experimental work on wave-particle interactions in neutral plasmas and his studies on pure electron plasmas.<r === Penning–Malmberg traps and non-neutral plasmas === ...

...https://www.powderprocess.net/Equipments%20html/Magnets.html |title=Magnet traps / metal separator for powder flow - A guide to magnetic separation |publish ...:8" /> It is coupled with steelmaking slag fines as well as a selection of particle size screening.<ref name=":8" /> ...

...exander O. |last8=Budker |first8=Dmitry |title=Dynamics of a Ferromagnetic Particle Levitated over a Superconductor |journal=Physical Review Applied |date=12 A ...zN/\sqrt{Hz}</math>  range. For example, an optically levitated dielectric particle has been shown to exhibit force sensitivities beyond ~ <math>2\times10^{-20 ...

{{Short description|Particle storage ring at CERN, Switzerland}} ...ing trap]]s; before being fed into the several AD experiments. The Penning traps can also form [[antihydrogen]] by combining antiprotons with the [[positron ...

...577 | pages=577–580}}</ref> [https://www.nist.gov/pml/div688/grp10/penning-traps.cfm pure ion plasmas],<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Bollinger | first1=J. J. ...| last3=Dubin | first3=D. H. E. | last4=O’Neil | first4=T. M. | title=Wave-Particle Interactions in Electron Acoustic Waves in Pure Ion Plasmas | journal=Physi ...

...nent in the power law depth dependence of POC flux estimated from sediment traps|year = 2006|last1 = Primeau|first1 = François|journal = Deep Sea Research P ...urnal |doi = 10.1016/0198-0149(84)90068-2|title = Primary productivity and particle fluxes on a transect of the equator at 153°W in the Pacific Ocean|year = 19 ...

...ll for all values of the Mathieu parameter q in digital and sinusoidal ion traps|journal=International Journal of Mass Spectrometry|volume=392|pages=86–90|d ...st3=Peter T. A. |title=Duty cycle-based isolation in linear quadrupole ion traps |journal=International Journal of Mass Spectrometry |date=1 June 2013 |volu ...

...nova neutrinos''' are [[Weak interaction|weakly interactive]] [[elementary particle]]s produced during a [[core-collapse supernova]] explosion.<ref name=":10" ...broaden our understanding of various [[Astrophysics|astrophysical]] and [[particle physics]] phenomena.<ref name=":15" /> Further, coincident detection of sup ...

...''' improve absorption by scattering light using metal [[nanoparticle|nano-particle]]s excited at their localized [[surface plasmon resonance]].<ref name="Catc ...m. When <math>\epsilon_p=-2\epsilon_m</math> the [[polarizability]] of the particle becomes large. This polarizability value is known as the surface plasmon re ...

...er BEC temperatures. An ideal Bose gas has a phase transitions when inter-particle spacing approaches the thermal De-Broglie wavelength: <math>k_B T =~ \hbar^ ...=D. S. | title=Towards Bose–Einstein condensation of excitons in potential traps | journal=Nature | publisher=Springer Nature | volume=417 | issue=6884 | ye ...

...date=2013-08-12| title=Cavity cooling of an optically levitated submicron particle| journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences| volume=110| issue ...ing with the field of light.<!-- Bose-Einstein has more particles than ion traps? --> It is also related to the field of [[cavity quantum electrodynamics]]. ...

...e BICs appear due to the interaction of different dipole modes of the same particle. By the same mechanism high-Q states can be realized in nonspherical dielec ...ournal |arxiv=2011.01221 |doi=10.1088/1361-6633/abefb9 |title=Interference traps waves in an open system: Bound states in the continuum |date=2021 |last1=Sa ...

[[Particle swarm optimization]] applies this idea to the problem of finding an optima ...''particles'', each representing a possible solution to the problem. Each particle has its own [[velocity]] which depends on its previous velocity (the in ...