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{{short description|Branch of statistics concerned with inferring causal relationships between variables} ...ntific causal notation]]. Causal inference is said to provide the evidence of causality theorized by [[causal reasoning]]. ...

...a term they use referring to being logical about our biology) requirements of the [[human]] species. The book is based on the latest research in [[biolog ...eeds and wants, contrasting [[Maslow's hierarchy of needs|Maslow's Pyramid of Needs]] with the Four S's: Survival, [[Sex]], Security, and Success. These ...

...1=Piechota |first1=Eric J. |last2=Meyer |first2=Gerald J. |journal=Journal of Chemical Education |volume=96 |issue=11 |pages=2450–2466 |bibcode=2019JChEd ...outer sphere electron-transfer reactions in solution|journal= Transactions of the Faraday Society|date= 1961|volume= 57|pages= 577|doi= 10.1039/TF9615700 ...

...engineering]], [[hydrology]] and hydrogeochemistry since the last decades of the twentieth century.<ref name="Calvo-Flores">{{cite book |last1=Calvo-Flo ...title=Update of EMA's Guideline on the Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) of Medicinal Products for Human Use |journal=Therapeutic Innovation & Regulato ...

{{About||the calendar of religious holidays and periods|Liturgical year|this year's Gregorian calend ...]}} issued by [[Pope Gregory XIII]], which introduced it as a modification of, and replacement for, the [[Julian calendar]]. The principal change was to ...

{{Short description|Method of assisted reproduction}} ...pregnancies go to full term, the sperm donor will be the biological father of every baby born from his donations. The man is known as a '''sperm donor''' ...

{{Short description|Period of cultural flourishing from 786 to 1258}} | image4 = 1950 "Avicenna" stamp of Iran.jpg ...

...ption|Quantum mechanics taking into account particles near or at the speed of light}} ...ating at all [[velocity|velocities]] up to those comparable to the [[speed of light]]&nbsp;''c'', and can accommodate [[massless particle]]s. The theory ...

{{Short description|Type of machine learning model}} ...meters, and are trained with [[self-supervised learning]] on a vast amount of text. ...

{{Short description|Branch of machine learning}} ...in deep learning|thumb|upright=1.35|Representing images on multiple layers of abstraction in deep learning<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Schulz|first1=Hannes| ...

{{Short description|Loosely defined subset of elements that exhibit metallic properties}} {{Cite check|date=August 2024|reason=Checking of some of the sources indicated that many were incorrect, so everything needs to be c ...

...ow-orange-red colours reflect the absorption of the F115W and F150W fluxes of these distant galaxies by the intervening intergalactic medium.|thumb|[[JA ...ight travel distance]] of the astronomical objects listed below, the [[age of the universe]] since the [[Big Bang]] is currently estimated as 13.787±0.02 ...