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...will perfectly cancel the external electric field within the material. In semiconductors the electrons that are available will not be able to move around as easily ...ce the electric field has more influence on semiconductors than on metals, semiconductors are easier to use to observe the electroreflectance effect. ...

...cid=95644182 }}</ref> It is used to study the charge carrier behavior of [[organic field-effect transistor]]s. It measures the charge introduced optical trans ...ission. A direct current plus alternating current signal is applied to the organic field-effect transistor, the AC will be as the reference frequency for the ...

...t2 = G. E. | year = 1962 | title = To the theory of the edge absorption in semiconductors | journal = Sov. Phys. - Solid State | volume = 4 | pages = 759–760 }}</ref ==Bound excitons in semiconductors: Theory== ...

...st2=Beck|first2=G.|date=1986|title=The study of charge carrier kinetics in semiconductors by microwave conductivity measurements|journal=Journal of Applied Physics|v ...nsic semiconductor|intrinsic]] or lightly [[Doping (semiconductor)|doped]] semiconductors. Electrons and hole are generated by illuminating the sample with above [[b ...

...talline semiconductors || disordered solids, polycrystalline and amorphous semiconductors ...9505-8|pages=221–266|chapter=Description of Charge Transport in Disordered Organic Materials}}</ref> In the limit of very dilute systems, the nearest-neighbou ...

...f ''R''₁ is the reflectivity spectrum of a sample covered by an organic film (even if the substrate is only partially covered) and ''R''<sub>2</sub ...=2009PhRvB..79l5428L |issn=1098-0121}}</ref> the growth of heavy metals on semiconductors,<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Buchenko|first1=Viktor V.|last2=Goloborodko|first2=A ...

...computing. The ease with which the chemical composition can be changed in organic materials makes the photorefractive effect more controllable. ...journal|author1=Köber, S.|author2= Salvador, M.|author3= Meerholz, K|title=Organic Photorefractive Materials and Applications|journal=Advanced Materials|year= ...

[[File:Spinterface.png|thumb|Spinterface: [[organic semiconductor]] layer grown on a [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnet]] substrate]] ...ace (matter)|interface]] between a [[ferromagnetism|ferromagnet]] and an [[organic semiconductor]]. ...

...value concentrations in solution of very different viscosities and even in organic glasses at low temperature. The possibility of the formation of a complex b * [[Semiconductors]] ...

...ble size to the total absorber volume. This is the case for instance for [[organic solar cell]]s or [[amorphous silicon|amorphous Si]] solar cells.<ref name=" ...and its influence on the interpretation of electroluminescence spectra in organic solar cells ...

...l|Kronig–Penney model]], which helps to explain the origin of band gaps in semiconductors). If the ions each contribute one electron, then the band will be half-fill ...| doi = 10.1103/PhysRev.134.A1416 | title = Possibility of Synthesizing an Organic Superconductor | issue = 6A|bibcode = 1964PhRv..134.1416L }}</ref> The bas ...

In [[organic chemistry]], '''contorted aromatics''', or more precisely '''contorted poly ...istor|organic field effect transistors (OFETs)]], and [[Organic solar cell|organic photovoltaic (OPV)]] devices applications.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite jou ...

...announced an approach that connected a [[chromophore]] to part of a larger organic ring that surrounded a cobalt atom. The process is less efficient than a pl ...erto J. |last5=Niño-Gómez |first5=M. E. |date=July 2014 |title=Mixed oxide semiconductors based on bismuth for photoelectrochemical applications |url=http://link.spr ...

...and [[laser printing]]. Electrical conductivity is usually very small in [[organic compound]]s. [[Conductive polymer]]s usually have large electrical conducti ...{Cite journal|last=Mylnikov|first=V.S.|date=1974|title=Photoconductance of Organic Polymers|journal=Usp. Khim.|volume=43|pages=1821}}</ref> There are mainly t ...

...id=18223701 | bibcode=1985ApOpt..24.1244D }}</ref> and solid-state tunable organic laser oscillators.<ref name=D1994>{{cite journal | last=Duarte | first=F. J ===Solid state organic dye lasers=== ...

...=2015NatCo...6.8287W }}</ref> Presently, POT has been applied to various [[organic molecules]] forming well-oriented [[monolayers]] on [[single crystal]] [[su ...e the full momentum-space distribution of transiently excited electrons in organic molecules.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wallauer |first1=R. |last2=Raths |firs ...

...um Dot.png|thumb|'''Figure 3:''' Schematic of a quantum dot coated with an organic protein bound to DNA]] ...works as a simplified intermediary bond for DNA or other [[Organic matter|organic materials]]. ...

...hi|first=A.R.|author2=Bloomer, I. |title=Optical Properties of Crystalline Semiconductors and Dielectrics|journal=Physical Review B|date=1988|volume=38|issue=3|pages .... |author6= Xiao, B. |title=Phosphor-Doping Enhanced Efficiency in Bilayer Organic Solar Cells due to Longer Exciton Diffusion Length|journal=Journal of Lumin ...

...clodextrin-based nanosponges as drug carriers|journal=Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry|language=en|volume=8|issue=1|pages=2091–2099|doi=10.3762/bjoc.8.2 ...bility, [[dementia]], and [[kidney disease]].<ref name=":0" /> Unlike many organic [[pollutant]]s, heavy metals can be removed and destroyed by using [[nanoma ...

...ding: Electron Nuclear Double Resonance of Transition Metal Complexes with Organic Ligands'' Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1982.</ref> ...for porous materials, for the electronic properties of donors/acceptors in semiconductors, and for electronic properties of endohedral fullerenes. Framework Substitu ...