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...esentation]], the '''certain answers''' is the set of answers to a given [[Information retrieval#Overview|query]] consisting of the [[Intersection (set theory)|in :Given an [[Ontology (information science)|ontology]] <math>\mathcal{K}=\langle\mathcal{T},\mathcal{A}\rangle</math> and a quer ...

{{broader|Ontology components}} ...ass. Individuals that fulfill the property are called [[Instance (computer science)|Instances]]. ...

...information theoretic similarity]] between sets of [[Ontology (information science)|ontological terms]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Towards a PBMC "virogram ass ...(Y)}}, with the blue being <math>H(Y|X)</math>. The violet is the [[mutual information]] {{tmath|I(X;Y)}}. ...

...parture is type theory, but whose axioms, [[Ontology (information science)|ontology]], and terminology differ from the above, include [[New Foundations]] and [ ...

...'' "be", and [[wiktionary:-λογία|-λογία]], [[wiktionary:-logia|-logia]]: ''science'', ''study'', ''theory''. * [[Ontology language]] ...

{{Short description|Knowledge base and ontology of probability distributions}} |research_objective=Design, implement and maintain knowledge base and ontology of probability distributions. ...

{{Short description|Theorem pertaining to the ontology of quantum mechanics}} ...ls in which the quantum state is interpreted as mere [[quantum information|information]] about an objective physical state of a system cannot reproduce the predic ...

...aw Lejewski, "Logic and Existence" ''British Journal for the Philosophy of Science''; Vol. 5 (1954–5), pp. 104–119, footnote *</ref><ref>[http://plato.stanfor ...y. The idea that some of our rules of inference should depend on empirical information, which may not be forthcoming, is so foreign to the character of logical in ...

...y,<ref>Nussbaum, Charles O. (2007): ''The Musical Representation. Meaning, Ontology, and Emotion'', Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, pp. 31–32.</ref> * [[Structural information theory]] ...

...to the different rows of this relational table, or to [[Instance (computer science)|instances]] of the same generic entity / class. With the proposed definiti .... They mix structural relationships with attached properties, and category information with instances, drowning out the structure. By contrast, graphs whose conne ...

...ges=71–78|doi=10.1007/978-3-642-24958-7_9|series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science|isbn=978-3-642-24957-0}}</ref> [[mixture models]] of inverted Dirichlet dis ...ategorization Using a Flexible Hierarchical Mixture Model Supporting Users Ontology |date=2013|pages=262–267|doi=10.1109/ICTAI.2013.48|isbn=978-1-4799-2972-6|s ...

{{Short description|Concept in the science of signs}} ...lar semiology''') is a concept in the field of [[semiotics]], which is the science of signs. ...

...s/files/37070024/IJCAI_Swift_Logic_1.pdf |series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science |volume=10706 |language=en |location=Cham |publisher=Springer International ...ition of a language and a formalism with high [[Expressive power (computer science)|expressive power]],<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last1=Bellomarini |first1=L ...

...by comparing the input gene set to each of the bins (terms) in the [[gene ontology]] – a [[statistical test]] can be performed for each bin to see if it is en Multi-Ontology Enrichment Tool (MOET) is a web-based ontology analysis tool that provides functionality for multiple ontologies, includin ...

In information theory, '''Interactions of actors theory''' is a theory developed by [[Gord ...sk produced an axiomatic scheme<ref>Short discussion in context of [[upper ontology]] and the inadequacy of serial (digital computer) modelling [http://www.cyb ...

...ematics: Why the brain sees maths as beauty|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-26151062|access-date=13 February 2014|newspaper=BBC News online ...rst=George|title=Mathematics Is Not a Spectator Sport|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|year=2005|chapter=Preface|isbn=0-387-25528-1|chapter-url=h ...

...dity (logic)|valid]] [[inference]], or [[logical truth]]. It is a [[formal science]] that investigates how conclusions follow from [[premise]]s in a topic-neu ...er it is necessarily truth-preserving or introduces new and possibly false information. A central concern in logic is whether a deductive inference is valid or no ...

...ps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00620|journal=Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling|language=en|volume=59|issue=10|pages=4248–4265|doi=10.1021/acs ...s://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jcim.3c01484 |journal=Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling |language=en |volume=63 |issue=22 |pages=7148–7158 |doi=10.102 ...

...easurements. For this reason, some [[Philosophy of science|philosophers of science]] have deemed QBism a form of [[anti-realism]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Banan * {{Cite book|title=Information and Interaction: Eddington, Wheeler, and the Limits of Knowledge|last=Fuchs ...

In [[mathematical logic]] and [[computer science]], '''homotopy type theory''' ('''HoTT''') refers to various lines of devel ...st2=T. |title=Proceedings Ninth Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science |chapter=The groupoid model refutes uniqueness of identity proofs |date=199 ...