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|title=Continuous-system simulation languages: A state-of-the-art survey|publisher=Elsevier Science Publishers B. V. Amst |url=http://www.techiwarehouse.com/cat/17/BASIC-Programming ...

...the specification of an object's presumed type should hold even though the object is actually a member of a subtype of that type. ...e=A behavioral notion of subtyping|journal=ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems |language=EN|volume=16|issue=6|pages=1811–1841|doi=10.1145/1973 ...

...{code|Serializable}} and the {{code|Comparable}} interfaces. Therefore, an object of type {{code|Boolean}} can be safely passed to functions expecting an arg ...Similar to [[product type]]s, they are used to assign several types to an object. ...

{{Short description|Encapsulation of an optional value in programming or type theory}} In [[programming language]]s (especially [[functional programming]] languages) and [[type theory]], an '''option type''' or '''maybe type''' is a [[param ...

...re prepared by its community of problem setters or are taken from previous programming contests. SPOJ allows advanced users to organize contests under their own r ...to problems can be submitted in over 40 programming [[programming language|languages]], including esoteric ones, via the Sphere Engine. It is run by the Polish ...

...am analysis]]. Given a graph with edge labels from some [[Alphabet (formal languages)|alphabet]] and a [[context-free grammar]] over that alphabet, the problem There is a relatively simple [[dynamic programming]] algorithm for solving all-pairs CFL-reachability. The algorithm requires ...

In [[feature-oriented software development]], '''feature-oriented software development program cubes''' ('''FOSD program cubes''') are n-dime .... the '''extensibility problem'') is a fundamental problem in programming languages aimed at type systems that can add new classes and methods to a program in ...

...ectness and implementation of abstract data types |title=Current Trends in Programming Methodology, Vol. IV: Data Structuring |editor=R.T. Yeh |pages=80–149 |publ The [[Syntax (programming languages)|syntax]] of an [[algebraic specification]] is formulated in two steps: (1) ...

...3840486}}</ref> Session type systems have been adapted for both [[Channel (programming)|channel]] and [[Actor model|actor]] systems.<ref>{{cite arXiv |last1=Fowle ...types, beyond duality |journal=Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming |date=June 2018 |volume=97 |pages=55–84 |doi=10.1016/j.jlamp.2018.01.001|s2 ...

...ceedings of the seventh ACM SIGPLAN international conference on Functional programming|pages=26&ndash;35|publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]]|yea ...e 26th ACM International Conference on Object-Oriented Programming Systems Languages and Applications (OOPSLA 2011)|pages=407&ndash;426|publisher=[[Association ...

...include facilities for [[Infographic|graphing]] equations and provide a [[programming language]] for the users' own [[Subroutine|procedures]]. ...chanics]]. Kespers Peeters then decided to write a similar program in [[C (programming language)|C computing language]] rather than Pascal, which he renamed [[Cad ...

...or linking) of atomic functional units. Node graphs are a type of [[visual programming language]]. ...unctionality, it retrieves its inputs by following the [[Pointer (computer programming)|pointers]] stored in its inputs to retrieve data output by other nodes. Th ...

{{infobox programming language | paradigm = Object-oriented, Prototype-oriented ...

...ices). Others use a [[Attribute–value pair|key–value store]] or [[document-oriented database]] for storage, making them inherently NoSQL structures. ...nguage interfaces, some graph databases are accessed through [[application programming interface]]s (APIs). ...

...g]] (NLP), [[Mixed integer programming]] (MIP), and [[Mixed integer linear programming]] (MILP). GEKKO is available in Python and installed with pip from PyPI of ...Vol. 187, Springer 1981.</ref> used to test the performance of [[nonlinear programming]] solvers. This particular optimization problem has an objective function < ...

{{Short description|Type system used in computer programming and mathematics}} ...ctional programs | conference = 9th Symposium on Principles of programming languages (POPL'82) | pages = 207–212 | publisher = ACM | url = http://web.cs.wpi.edu ...

'''Bayesian programming''' is a formalism and a methodology for having a technique to specify [[Pro ...=Juan |last3=Manuel Ahuactzin|first4=Kamel |last4=Mekhnacha|title=Bayesian Programming|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=4XtcAgAAQBAJ}}|date=20 December 2013|pub ...

{{Short description|Open standard for programming heterogenous computing systems, such as CPUs or GPUs}} {{For|the cryptographic library initially known as OpenCL|Botan (programming library)}} ...

...uding terms relevant to [[software]], [[data science]], and {{gli|computer programming}}. ...methods are used to specify {{gli|interface|interfaces}} in some computer languages.<ref>{{cite web|title=Abstract Methods and Classes|url=http://docs.oracle.c ...

* translation between natural languages ([[machine translation]]) ...tasks is trivial or obvious for human native speakers of the language (or languages), they have typically proved challenging for previous generations of machin ...