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...scientific fields including material science, chemistry, physics, biology and engineering.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nano.gov/nanotech-101/what/defi ...journals/JOTS/v41/v41n1/tate.html|title=JOTS v41n1 - Military And National Security Implications Of Nanotechnology|website=scholar.lib.vt.edu|access-date=2019- ...

{{Short description|Pakistani nuclear physicist (1926–1999)}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1999|04|22|1926|05|20}} ...

...[decryption]] by national intelligence agencies, especially the [[National Security Agency]] (NSA).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eff.org/document/crypto-wars In the early days of the [[Cold War]], the U.S. and its allies developed an elaborate series of export control regulations desi ...

...e.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|[[Firefighter]]s are exposed to risks of [[fire]] and building collapse during their work.]] ...rnational standard for risk management, [[ISO 31000]], provides principles and general guidelines on managing risks faced by [[organization]]s.<ref name = ...

...many forms, the most important of which are muon transmission radiography and muon scattering tomography. ...veying much larger objects. Since muons are less likely to interact, stop and decay in low density matter than high density matter, a larger number of mu ...

| start_date = {{start date and age|2019|12|20|df=y}} ...18/https://www.spaceforce.mil/News/Article/2282948/the-us-space-force-logo-and-motto|url-status=live}}</ref>}} ...

...:Richard Nixon with George H. W. Bush.jpg|200px|thumb|right|37th president and future 41st president]] .... Bush]], described by ''The New York Times'' as "a 46-year old Republican and former Congressman from Texas without previous diplomatic experience", took ...

...wn by axial force). The heating of the material is caused by friction work and creates a permanent connection. In this method, the materials to be welded ...ding for industrial applications in 1966, developed a direct-drive process and in 1974 built the rRS6 double spindle machine for heavy truck axles.<ref na ...

...James Morton (1845–1920) in: ''The X-ray; Or, Photography of the Invisible and Its Value in Surgery'' (English; German: ''Röntgenstrahlen'', or: ''Die Pho ...th centuries with the realization that [[ionizing radiation]] from natural and artificial sources can have harmful effects on living organisms. As a resul ...

...ation]]. LLMs are [[Language model|language models]] with many parameters, and are trained with [[self-supervised learning]] on a vast amount of text. ...ies and [[Algorithmic bias|biases]] present in the [[Training, validation, and test data sets|data]] they are trained in.<ref name="Manning-2022">{{cite j ...

...ther [[metalloid]]s are included, vary depending on the author and context and it has been argued that the term "heavy metal" should be avoided.<ref name= ...n 5&nbsp;g/cm³ is sometimes quoted as a commonly used criterion and is used in the body of this article. ...

...disruptor]], i.e. it mimics endocrine hormones and thus has the unintended and possibly far-reaching effects on people in physical contact with the chemic ...da.gov |date=2013-07-12 |access-date=2014-02-01}}</ref> The European Union and Canada have banned BPA use in baby bottles. ...

...ircular economy]] (CE), [[building renovation]], [[biodiversity]], farming and [[innovation]].<ref name=":0" /> ...date=March 2023 |publisher=[[Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment]] |page=3 |last3=Narulla |first3=Harj |last4=Bradeen |first ...

...n|List of definitions of terms and concepts used in electrical engineering and electronics}} ...s of terms and concepts related specifically to [[electrical engineering]] and [[electronics engineering]]. For terms related to engineering in general, s ...

...of commercial almonds in the United States, 100% of all of North America, and 80% of commercial almonds around the world.]] ...}}U.S. of {{convert|444|acre|ha}}.<ref name="California Department of Food and Agriculture" /> ...