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In [[machine learning]] and [[natural language processing]], the '''pachinko allocation model (PAM)''' is a [[topic model]]. Topic mo ...While first described and implemented in the context of natural language processing, the algorithm may have applications in other fields such as [[bioinformati ...

{{Short description|A large language model developed by Google AI}} {{Infobox software ...

'''ELMo''' ('''embeddings from language model''') is a [[word embedding]] method for representing a sequence of wor ...eep contextualized word representation is useful for many natural language processing tasks, such as [[coreference resolution]] and [[polysemy]] resolution. ...

...roceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) |location=Doha, Qatar |publisher=Association for Computational Ling ...https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9785808 |journal=IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=1487–1507 |arxiv=2109.04738 |doi=10. ...

In [[natural language processing]] and [[information retrieval]], '''explicit semantic analysis''' ('''ESA'' ...ding [[WordNet]] semantic similarity measures and skip-gram Neural Network Language Model ([[Word2vec]]).<ref>Kliegr, Tomáš, and Ondřej Zamazal. [https://www.s ...

The software is downloadable from the website of the developers for [[Microsoft Windows] ...4-07-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2011 |first=Alexander |first2=Shigeru |language=en |last=Yee |last2=Kondo |title=10 trillion digits of pi: A case study of ...

...here the <math>p_i</math> induced by <math>A</math> are all equal to 1). A natural alternative is the KL-divergence, which induces the following objective fun ...s.pdf Neighbourhood Components Analysis].'' Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems. 17, 513–520, 2005. ...

{{Short description|Software design structured around a node graph}} [[File:Shader nodes in blender.png|thumb|Shader nodes in [[Blender (software)|Blender]]]] ...

...rey| author2-last=Roweis|author2-first=Sam|conference=[[Neural Information Processing Systems]]|title=Stochastic neighbor embedding|date= January 2002 |url=https ...Ge..53..105L |s2cid=208329378|issn=1874-8953}}</ref> and biomedical signal processing.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Birjandtalab|first1=J.|last2=Pouyan|first2=M. B.|las ...

...ing problem into a [[Method of moments (statistics)|moments problem]] in a natural function space, usually built around generalizations of the [[Meijer G-func ...their Relative Performance |journal=Proceedings of the Neural Information Processing Systems Track on Datasets and Benchmarks |date=2021 |volume=1 |arxiv=2107.1 ...

{{short description|Series of language models developed by Google AI}} {{Infobox software ...

...n the polynomial kernel, the latter is quite popular in [[natural language processing]] (NLP).{{r|Goldberg2008}}<ref name="Chang2010">{{cite journal |first1=Yin- ...://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/talks/mlss_kyoto.pdf |title=Machine learning software: design and practical use |conference=Machine Learning Summer School |locat ...

{{Infobox software | programming language = ...

...math>n</math>-ary function symbols, also called operator symbols, for each natural number <math>n \geq 1</math>, the set of (unsorted first-order) terms <math ...ccess=free}} [http://www.risc.jku.at/projects/stout/software/antiunify.php Software.] ...

{{Short description|Series of large language models developed by Google AI}} {{Infobox software ...

...21/08/Thomas2021.pdf |journal=Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research |language=en |volume=72 |pages=215–249 |doi=10.1613/jair.1.12664 |s2cid=239007517 |is ...s://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-020-0410-3 |journal=Nature Electronics |language=en |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=327–337 |doi=10.1038/s41928-020-0410-3 |arxiv= ...

...out/ |access-date=2024-02-05 |website=An Introduction to Tsetlin Machines |language=en-US}}</ref> and gave the method its name after [[Michael Lvovitch Tsetlin ...udd-agder|access-date=2018-05-04|website=Computerworld|date=23 March 2018 |language=no}}</ref> ...

.../ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7891546 |journal=IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing |volume=65 |issue=13 |pages=3551–3582 |doi=10.1109/TSP.2017.2690524 |arxiv= ...nal=Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems| year=2019| pages=8026–037| arxiv=1912.01703}}</ref><ref name="adab ...

...ct and mathematical fashion, the core principles that underlie information processing in biological nervous systems, or functional components thereof. This artic ...plausible solutions. A computer chip or a robot that can interact with the natural environment in ways akin to the original organism is one embodiment of a us ...

...the relevance and notability of which increased with the advent of [[large language model]]s due to large amount of data required to train them. It is charact .... In these cases, it is better to consider distances and smoothness in the natural space of the generating problem, rather than in the space of all possible a ...