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...om which the Burning Index is computed.<ref name="NOAA">{{cite web | title=National Fire Danger Rating System: Indices | website=wrh.noaa.gov | date=2011-05-19 :and ''ERC'' is the [[Energy Release Component]]. ...

...5}}</ref> It was developed by the American meteorologist Joseph J. George, and published in the 1960 book ''Weather Forecasting for Aeronautics''.<ref nam [[Category:Atmospheric thermodynamics]] ...

...a potential developing emergency and in the planning and execution of a [[National Response Plan]]. ...ales are descriptive rather than quantitative, which makes them subjective and ambiguous. ...

...ssissippi River Facts - Mississippi National River & Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)|website=www.nps.gov|access-date=October 8, 2016}}</ref> ...hrough various processes, such as fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. ...

...e (iii) rainbands form a new eyewall (iv) new eyewall replaces old eyewall and weakens storm]] ...ange experiment. Observations and Modeling of Hurricanes Katrina, Ophelia, and Rita |journal = Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume = 8 ...

...l Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Charting and Geodetic Services | series=NOAA technical publications | year=1986 | url=ht ...aláncz | first3=B. | last4=Zaletnyik | first4=P. | title=Algebraic Geodesy and Geoinformatics | publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg | year=2010 | isbn=97 ...

...ecember 2022 |url-status=live }} Newspaper states data source: NOAA.</ref> and the dramatic increase in construction costs since 1980.<ref>{{cite web | ur ...e season|2017]] Atlantic hurricane seasons, are also the second costliest, and most costly hurricane seasons recorded. ...

* ''[[Atmospheric pressure]]'' * ''[[Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms]]'' ('''CAPS''') ...

...vement in it and the ambient temperature, drops have a very varied history and a distribution of diameters from a few micrometers to a few millimeters. ...Frank Marks |author3= John Gottschalck |title=Rain Drop Size Distributions and Radar Rain Measurements in South Florida|year= 2006}}</ref>]] ...

...=|class-name=|class1=|manuf1=|designfirm=|manufacturer=United States Coast and Geodetic Survey|introduced=1910|discontinued=1965|cost=|type=|processor=|fr ...ass Brains|date=February 1989|publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]|access-date=May 1, 2016}}</ref> ...

...dottirjohnson2012"/> and to seasonal forecasts,<ref name="lalicetal2017"/> and has been adapted for precipitation forecasting.<ref name="scheuerer2013"/> ...mble mean is often a better forecast than any of the individual forecasts, and the ensemble standard deviation may give an indication of the uncertainty i ...

...eting Doppler Velocity Patterns|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration}}</ref> ...s comparison depends upon the transmitter duty cycle (the ratio between on and off). ...

...tour boxplot are: the envelope of the 50% central region, the median curve and the maximum non-outlying envelope. ...er outwards and, thus, introduces a measure to define functional quantiles and the centrality or outlyingness of an observation. Having the ranks of featu ...

...aves is deeply rooted in the unpredictability of [[Wave|wave propagation]] and the [[Chaos theory|chaotic dynamics]] of wind waves attributing to their ap ...e wave are generally agreed to occur [[Variability (statistics)|variably]] and without warning, yet can be observed to have highest [[predictability]] whe ...

...since January 1982.|image2=RSS_troposphere_stratosphere_trend.png|caption2=Atmospheric temperature trends from 1979–2011 based on satellite measurements.}} ...on ([[radiosonde]]) record begins in 1958 but has less geographic coverage and is less uniform. ...

...e two categories of nonlinearity are skewness and asymmetry. Wave skewness and asymmetry occur when waves encounter an opposing [[current (fluid)|current] ...ss by Retracking RA-2 Envisat Waveforms|journal=Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology|language=EN|volume=24|issue=6|pages=1102–1116|doi=10.1175/JTECH2 ...

...0031-9007|arxiv=cond-mat/9609037 }}</ref> fire, occurrences of earthquakes and the magnetisation of [[Ferromagnetism|ferromagnetic material]]. Cracking noise contrasts with snapping noise and popping noise. Snapping noise is one large yielding event, while popping no ...

...onceived by Sir William Thomson ([[Lord Kelvin]]), and designed by Thomson and collaborators, at the [[Science Museum, London|Science Museum]], South Kens ...iction. Such machines usually provided predictions valid from hour to hour and day to day for a year or more ahead. ...

...001|title=Rothschild Lecture: Large-scale sea ice modeling: societal needs and community development|last=Hunke|first=Elizabeth|date=2017|work=Lecture at ...of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration, Version 3 {{!}} National Snow and Ice Data Center|url=https://nsidc.org/data/g02202/versions/3|language=en|do ...

...c rivers.jpg|thumb|An explanation from the [[National Weather Service]] on atmospheric rivers]] ...'''tropical connection''', '''moisture plume''', '''water vapor surge''', and '''cloud band'''.<ref>{{cite web ...