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...Elimelech, Impact of Alginate Conditioning Film on Deposition Kinetics of Motile and Nonmotile Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains, Applied and Environmental Mic ...Menachem Elimelech, Calcium and Magnesium Cations Enhance the Adhesion of Motile and Nonmotile Pseudomonas aeruginosa on Alginate Films, Langmuir 2008, 24, ...

...7|pmc=4183065}}</ref> Large, inert [[flow tracer]]s are injected into live cells and become lodged inside the [[cytoskeletal]] mesh, wherein it is oscillate ...uo et al. developed an assay to distinguish whether particle motion inside cells are driven by thermal diffusion or by repercussions from active motor prote ...

...55 | issue = 3 | pages = 1089–1096| doi-access = free }}</ref> They are [[motile]] and have a single polar [[flagellum]]. ...spectrum]] including 400 – 600&nbsp;nm.<ref name="Biebl" /> ''D. shibae'' cells use light as a supplementary energy source and don't use it to [[Carbon fix ...

...al]]s but also for biological materials like bacteria and [[Cell (biology)|cells]]. ...essing the Collective Dynamics of Motile Cilia in Cultures of Human Airway Cells by Multiscale DDM | doi = 10.1016/j.bpj.2017.05.028 | ...

...|first5=Reza |last6=Golestanian |first6=Ramin |date=2007-07-27 |title=Self-Motile Colloidal Particles: From Directed Propulsion to Random Walk |url=https://l ...atistical physics of active matter: From self-catalytic colloids to living cells | journal=Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications | publisher ...

...|issn=0302-8933|doi=10.1007/BF00423318|s2cid=40470196}}</ref> About 50% of cells form large spheroids at one end known as a [[Thermotoga|'toga']] commonly f ...carbon and energy source, the final cell concentration is 1x10⁷ cells/ml.<ref name="HuberWoese1990" /> Growth is strongly enhanced by the additio ...

...) model used in fluid dynamics. A BIO-LGCA model describes cells and other motile biological agents as point particles moving on a discrete lattice, thereby ...CA.webm|thumb|A hexagonal BIO-LGCA model of polar swarming. In this model, cells preferentially change their velocities to be parallel to the neighborhood's ...

...amples are biological motors such as bacteria and any other self-propelled cells. Synthetically, researchers have exploited [[Oxidation-reduction reaction| ...icine since they have been shown to be able to deliver materials to living cells within an organism. They also have been shown to be effective in degrading ...

...sence of [[surfactant]]s, [[#Swimming|swimming]] is movement of individual cells in liquid environments. ...lony in the presence of surfactants, which reduce the friction between the cells and the surface. The overall movement of a bacterium can be the result of a ...

...rticles, or external devices). Arrows in the upper left panel indicate the motile actor, wave lines in the upper right panel indicate signal pathways. The lo ...ties gather, in a concerted effort, into motile aggregated patterns. These motile aggregated events can be noticed, among many others, as [[Swarm behaviour|d ...

...ch for novel catalytic materials to replace precious metals used in [[fuel cells]] demands extensive knowledge of the [[oxygen reduction reaction]] (ORR) oc ...atic]]) were consistently different. SECM can not only examine immobilized cells, but also be used to study the kinetics of immobilized redox-active enzymes ...

...nized flashing of fireflies and chirping of crickets, and in the pacemaker cells that regulate [[Cardiac cycle|heartbeats]]. ==== Blood cells (1658) ==== ...

...s, typical model organisms are bacteria, sperm cells and [[magnetotactic]] cells.<ref>{{cite journal |doi = 10.1002/smll.201704374|title = Biohybrid and Bio Motile systems have developed in the [[Natural environment|natural world]] over ti ...