Search results

...Rounding Rules |date=2017 |work=Proportional Representation: Apportionment Methods and Their Applications |pages=71–93 |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- ...general concept of rounding than the usual one. For example, the signposts of the rounding rule "always round down" (truncation) are given by the signpos ...

...' is a [[morphism]] that combines [[symplectic geometry]] and [[resolution of singularities]].<ref name="Kamnitzer-2022">{{cite arxiv |last=Kamnitzer |fi ...'Hamiltonian''' if it possesses [[Hamiltonian action|Hamiltonian actions]] of a [[torus]] <math>T</math> on both <math>X</math> and <math>Y</math>. In th ...

...ependent Component Analysis: Concepts and Main Algorithms |journal=Journal of Computers |date=1 April 2010 |volume=5 |issue=4 |pages=589–597 |doi=10.4304 == Mathematical representation == ...

{{short description|Measure of equal representation}} ...sainte"/> is a measure of equal [[political representation|representation of voters]]. The equation for seats-to-votes ratio for a political party ''i'' ...

...lynomial]] <math>f(x_1,\dots,x_n)</math> such that if one switches any two of the variables, the polynomial changes sign: ...ables, the polynomial changes in value by the [[sign of a permutation|sign of the permutation]]: ...

...k]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Rosenbrock|first1=H. H.|title=Transformation of linear constant system equations|journal=Proc. IEE|date=1967|volume=114|pag ...>i</math> of <math>B</math> and <math>c_j</math> is the row <math>j</math> of <math>C</math>. ...

{{Short description|Property of apportionment methods}} .../math>.'''<ref name=":132" />{{Rp|Sub.9.6}}''' More formally, if the ratio of votes or populations <math>A / B</math> increases, then <math>A</math> shou ...

...number of votes, or two states have the same populations, then the number of seats they receive should differ by at most one. ...re both allowed, but the allocations (3,6) or (6,3) are not - a difference of 3 is not justified even by indivisibility. ...

...my]] that obstructs the existence of "global" twistors (that is, solutions of the twistor equation in open sets). ...f <math>SO(p+1,q+1)</math> admits a fundamental representation, the [[spin representation]], and the [[associated bundle]] is the local twistor bundle. ...

{{Short description|Class of apportionment methods}} .... |last2=Young |first2=H. P. |date=1977-12-01 |title=On Huntington Methods of Apportionment |url=https://epubs.siam.org/doi/pdf/10.1137/0133043 |journal= ...

{{Short description|Method of allocating seats in a parliament}} ...olitical party|political parties]]). The property says that, if the number of seats in the "house" (the parliament) increases, and the method is re-activ ...

In [[mathematics]], specifically in the field of [[modular representation theory]], the | title = Proceedings of the international symposium on algebraic number theory, Tokyo and Nikko, 19 ...

...onfused|Electoral quota}}{{Electoral systems sidebar|expanded=Proportional representation}} ...ither 10 or 11 seats. The most common [[Apportionment method|apportionment methods]] (the [[highest averages method]]s) violate the quota rule in situations w ...

{{Short description|Criterion for proportional representation}} ...ndon Press (1984).</ref><ref name="Woodall2">D. R. Woodall: ''Monotonicity of single-seat preferential election rules''. Discrete Applied Mathematics 77 ...

...x|first1=Etienne|last2=Peng|first2=Shi Ge|year=1990|title=Adapted solution of a backward stochastic differential equation|journal=Systems & Control Lette ...math>. A backward stochastic differential equation is an integral equation of the type ...

{{Short description|Proportional-representation ranked voting system}} ...[single transferable vote]] (STV), but only shares its aim of proportional representation, and is otherwise based on unrelated principles. ...

...ltiple sensors to sample signals and form images based on the manipulation of these multiple signals. ...nals and systems can be simplified into single dimension signal processing methods, if the considered systems are separable. ...

{{Short description|Metric for fairness of apportionment methods}} ...t |first=Lawrence R. |date=1994 |title=Apportionment Methods for the House of Representatives and the Court Challenges |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/ ...

== Methods of solving == One of the few ways of integrating this is by substitution.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ahmeds Integral ...

...urface, the closest point method uses a closest point representation. This representation extends function values to be constant along directions normal to the surfa ...S \rightarrow \mathbb R </math>, to a neighborhood <math> \Omega </math> of <math>\mathcal S </math>, is the function <math> v: \Omega \rightarrow \mat ...