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| name = The Principles of Mathematics | image = The Principles of Mathematics.jpg ...

...ystem providing a common language and accounting for both the physical and metaphysical.<ref>''Synergetics'', Sec. [http://www.rwgrayprojects.com/synergetics/s02/p .... Prime is prehierarchical. Prime is prefrequency. Prime is generalized, a metaphysical conceptualization experience, not a special case.... ([http://www.rwgraypro ...

...those which start from the definition of God and, using only ''a priori'' principles, conclude with God's existence.<ref>{{cite book |author=Rowe |first=William # Existence is a singular and simple reality; there is no metaphysical pluralism ...

The [[#Metaphysics of logic|metaphysics of logic]] is concerned with the metaphysical status of the laws and objects of logic. An important dispute in this field ...l systems of logic are systematizations of logical truths based on certain principles called axioms.<ref name="Hintikka"/> As for formal logic, a central questio ...

...Stuart Mill.<ref>[[Jeremy Bentham|Bentham, Jeremy]]. ''Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation'', Chapter I §I–III.</ref> In line with this phil Contemporary mainstream economic theory frequently defers metaphysical questions, and merely notes or assumes that preference structures conformin ...

...iological membrane]]s.<ref>{{cite book |author=Mulder, Marcel |title=Basic principles of membrane technology |publisher=Kluwer Academic: Springer |year=1996 |edi ...|volume=284|issue=1–2|pages=17–53|doi=10.1016/j.memsci.2006.08.019}}</ref> Metaphysical numerical models have been introduced in order to optimize transport phenom ...

...cially in phenomenology, in which evidence is elevated to one of the basic principles of philosophy, giving philosophy the ultimate justifications that are suppo ...ics |location=Syracuse, NY |publisher=[[Syracuse University]] |chapter=IV. Metaphysical Beliefs and Persisting Disagreement |chapter-url=https://surface.syr.edu/et ...

...ion, and for coining the term "[[mathematical induction]]", the underlying principles of which he formalized.<ref>De Morgan, (1838) ''Induction (mathematics)'', ...relations, essentially abstracting logic via the application of algebraic principles. ...

...y"/> Hiley later pointed out that Eddington attributed to a particle not a metaphysical existence but a structural existence as an idempotent of an algebra, simila ...standard bra'', which had been presented by Paul Dirac in his work ''[[The Principles of Quantum Mechanics]]''.<ref>{{Cite arXiv|eprint = 1901.01979|last1 = Hile ...

...logic]] encompasses a great variety of topics. They include [[Metaphysics|metaphysical]] theses about [[Ontology|ontological]] categories and problems of scientif ...basic principles of classical logic. They introduce additional symbols and principles to apply it to fields like [[metaphysics]], [[ethics]], and [[epistemology] ...

...]) that any theorem proved from them was deemed true in an absolute, often metaphysical, sense. Today, however, many other geometries which are not Euclidean are k ...list of axioms in the ''Elements'' was not exhaustive, but represented the principles that seemed the most important. His proofs often invoke axiomatic notions t ...

...ntings are lost, but [[Masaccio]]'s painting of the Holy Trinity shows his principles at work.<ref name=StAndrews/><ref>{{cite book |last=Field |first=J. V. |aut ...hirico]]'s [[metaphysics|metaphysical]] paintings such as his 1917 ''Great Metaphysical Interior'' explore the question of levels of representation in art by depic ...

This is a '''glossary of logic'''. [[Logic]] is the study of the principles of valid reasoning and argumentation. {{defn |1=A form of modal logic that incorporates principles of intuitionism, as developed by [[L.E.J. Brouwer]], focusing on the notion ...

...But its analysis brings out that it is a very strange thing, abounding in metaphysical subtleties and theological niceties." - Marx, ''Capital, Vol. 1'', Penguin ...dam Smith]], [[The wealth of nations]] (1776), [[David Ricardo]], [[On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation]] (1817).</ref> ...

...ich although they did not represent a physical space, they did represent a metaphysical realm, linked to the sacred. This "gothic light" was a feigned illumination ...cription of reality and the chiaroscuro effects of Caravaggio as pictorial principles, on which they developed a new style based on tonal chromaticism and the se ...