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=== Classification of multiple hypothesis tests === {{Main|Classification of multiple hypothesis tests}} ...

==Medical uses== It is used in [[Medical ultrasonography|ultrasound]] testing of [[umbilical artery]] for [[placenta ...

...atistics.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Nathan Mantel | title = Chi-Square Tests with One Degree of Freedom, Extensions of the Mantel–Haenszel Procedure | j ==Related tests== ...

...grees of freedom to estimate the variance σ², and no hypothesis tests about the ''γ''_''ij'' can performed. ...on) in two-way ANOVA tables with no replication”. ''Statistical Methods in Medical Research'' '''15''', 63&ndash;85.</ref> ...

...first2=Joseph C |date=February 2011 |title=Radiation exposure from imaging tests: is there an increased cancer risk? |journal=Expert Review of Cardiovascula [[DICOM]] "X-Ray Acquisition Dose Module" metadata within each medical imaging study often includes various DAP and dose length product (DLP) para ...

...to draw [[Statistics|statistical]] inferences from observed data. In these tests, the [[null hypothesis]] is defined as an effect large enough to be deemed ...exist for equivalence analyses; however, more recently the two-one-sided t-tests (TOST) procedure has been garnering considerable attention. As outlined bel ...

...linary concept. It spans from the evaluation of medical tests, psychiatric tests to [[machine learning]] classifiers from a variety of fields. Thus, many me Let us consider the medical test aimed to detect kind of rare disease. Population size is 100 000, whil ...

...is a major factor in the [[Medical test#Indications|indication of medical tests]]. ...ost-test probability of the condition resulting from one or more preceding tests ...

In [[medical test]]ing with [[binary classification]], the '''diagnostic odds ratio''' ( ...like accuracy) and is presented as an [[odds ratio]], which is familiar to medical practitioners.{{cn|date=August 2023}} ...

...ly useful index of ammonium excretion.|journal=The American Journal of the Medical Sciences|date=Oct 1986|volume=292|issue=4|pages=198–202|pmid=3752165 |doi=1 {{Urine tests}} ...

...|bias]], or model misspecification rather than a true causal effect. These tests help validate findings by applying the same analytical approach to a scenar ...Citation |last1=Danieli |first1=Oren |title=Negative Control Falsification Tests for Instrumental Variable Designs |date=2024-05-09 |url=https://arxiv.org/a ...

...he two-sample t-test to support reproducible medical research |journal=BMC Medical Research Methodology |date=December 2020 |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=88 |doi ...ifferences between two groups with parametric and nonparametric two-sample tests |journal=WIREs Computational Statistics |date=2021 |volume=13 |issue=6 |pag ...

...cartilage, as load-bearing biological materials, are of interest to both a medical and academic setting for their propensity to fracture. For example, a large ''For the medical perspective, see [[bone fracture]].'' ...

...d real life.<ref name=":5" /> This was in contrast to previous attempts at tests of intelligence, which were designed to measure specific and separate "facu ...August 2014 |title=Making up intelligence scales: De Sanctis's and Binet's tests, 1905 and after. |url=http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/a0033740 |j ...

...H.|date=1992|title=ROC Curves For the Initial Assessment of New Diagnostic Tests|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fampra/9.4.506|journal=Family Practice|volume ...tion of the ROC curve|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2668680/|journal=Medical Decision Making|volume=9|issue=3|pages=190–195|doi=10.1177/0272989X89009003 ...

...ave the model builders determine validity of the model through a series of tests.<ref name ="Sargent" /> ...s.<ref name ="Banks" /><ref name ="Sargent" /> Examples of goodness of fit tests are the [[Kolmogorov–Smirnov test]] and the [[chi-square test]]. Any outli ...

| title = Recommended tests for association in {{nobr|2 × 2 tables}} ...re an exact unconditional test. Examples of such a case are often found in medical research, where a binary [[Clinical endpoint|endpoint]] is compared between ...

{{Short description|Observation of a disease, condition or one or several medical parameters over time}} [[Image:Monitor (medical).jpg|thumb|250px|Display device of a medical monitor as used in [[anesthesia]]]] ...

...avey Smith G | title = Sifting the evidence-what's wrong with significance tests? | journal = BMJ | volume = 322 | issue = 7280 | pages = 226–31 | date = Ja ...confidence and significance by compatibility and surprise | journal = BMC Medical Research Methodology | volume = 20 | issue = 1 | pages = 244 | date = Septe ...

* Medical [[tomography]] ===The Medical tomography=== ...