Search results

[[File:The Mechanics of a Magnetic flux loop.png|thumbnail|A very basic flux loop]] ...induction]], driving a current. This was measured and from the signal the magnetic flux was measured. The voltage induced is determined by:<ref name ="Hutchi ...

{{Short description|Class of magnetic confinement fusion reactor}} A '''quasi-isodynamic (QI) stellarator''' is a type of [[stellarator]] (a [[magnetic confinement fusion]] reactor) that satisfies the property of [[omnigeneity] ...

...So, this creates an electric potential difference between upper and lower mirrors equal to <math>\Delta U=\frac{2Q}{4\pi\epsilon_0r}</math>, where <math>r</m ...tric Aharonov-Bohm effect has not been experimentally observed, unlike the magnetic effect. It not generally feasible to trap an electron at a "mirror" in the ...

...ble surfaces (e.g., the inside surface of a long curved pipe) is possible. Magnetic field-assisted finishing (MAF) processes have been developed for a wide var ...cy and surface integrity.<ref name=Y12>Yamaguchi H, Sato T, "Polishing and Magnetic Field-Assisted Finishing" Intelligent Energy Field Manufacturing Interdisci ...

...the gradients in the [[magnetic pressure]] in areas where the confining [[magnetic field]] is curved.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Introduction to plasma p ...change instability is a key issue in the field of [[fusion energy]], where magnetic fields are used to confine a [[plasma (physics)|plasma]] in a volume surrou ...

...ation)|absorbing media]], and media with [[Permeability (electromagnetism)|magnetic properties]]. We assume that the stack layers are normal to the <math>z\,</ ...llows from [[Maxwell's equation]] that electric field <math>E\,</math> and magnetic field (its normalized derivative) <math display=inline>H=\frac{1}{ik} Z_c \ ...

...interact with normal matter through either the [[nuclear force]] or their magnetic moments, with the charged proton also interacting by the [[Coulomb force]]. ...ents of molecules by [[proton nuclear magnetic resonance]]. The neutron's magnetic moment is exploited to probe the atomic structure of materials using scatte ...

...the electron hitting the metal target (anode). In synchrotrons, the outer magnetic field accelerates the electron into a circular path. ...[[ultra high vacuum]], where the photon beam is manipulated using special mirrors and [[diffraction grating]]s. ...

For PEC structures, the electric field '''E''' is related to the vector magnetic potential '''A''' via the well-known relation: and the vector magnetic potential is in turn related to the source currents via: ...

...tance from the beam splitter controls the depth of the scan. The reference mirrors positional depth control functionality works since TD-OCTs imaging is drive ...h axial resolution. Under the weak scattering assumption, the electric and magnetic fields are only minimally altered by tissue interactions, which allows the ...

...egion and points to the NA62 detectors (notably the liquid krypton electro-magnetic calorimeter, LKr). ...d the pressure of the nitrogen gas. Photons are reflected from an array of mirrors at the downstream end of the RICH and detected in two arrays of photomultip ...

...versa. Under [[Rayleigh–Gans]] condition, in particular, speckle dimension mirrors the average dimension of the scattering objects, while, in general, the sta ....|bibcode=2008JETPL..88..487O|s2cid=120371573}}</ref> In phase conjugating mirrors based on stimulated [[Brillouin scattering]] optical vortices excite acoust ...

...values at all phases of the oscillation. This is true for the electric and magnetic fields of an [[Electromagnetic radiation|electromagnetic wave]], as well as ...an excessive light power can excite unstable mechanical vibrations of the mirrors. These consequences are mitigated if squeezed states of light are used for ...

...alized tensors, <math>M^{p,0f}_{\rho\sigma}(\omega_{0f})</math> (involving magnetic transition dipole matrix elements), <math>P^{p^*,0f}_{\rho\sigma}(\omega_{0 [[File:Double L-Scan.tif|thumb|upright=1.8|center|Double L-Scan Geometry. Mirrors (M1, M2, M3); wave plates (WP1, WP2, WP3); Glan polarizer (P); beam splitte ...

...ies]] can be expanded beyond the capabilities of [[Lens (optics)|lens]]es, mirrors, and other conventional materials. Additionally, one of the effects most st |title=Magnetic Response of Metamaterials at 100 Terahertz ...

...e last two decades RIXS has been widely exploited to study the electronic, magnetic and structural properties of quantum materials and molecules. It is a reson ...the combined resolving power is due to the imperfections on the surface of mirrors and gratings (slope error). Finally, the lower the number of optical elemen ...

...d light intensity drops to zero (clouds). Thus, as the spacing between the mirrors is adjusted, the observed light intensity cycles between reinforcement and ...verhauser effect]] spectroscopy (NOESY) is a specialized type of [[nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy]] where distances between atoms can be measured. It ...

*[[Parity (physics)|Parity]] mirrors the [[orientation (vector space)|orientation]] of the spatial coordinates f ...and magnetic charges can effectively be "rotated into one another" by a [[Magnetic monopole#Duality transformation|duality transformation]]. ...

...al sensors are supplemented by a barometric [[altimeter]] and sometimes by magnetic sensors ([[magnetometer]]s) and/or speed measuring devices. INSs are used o ...uced by the transformers wrapped around the spherical platform. Whenever a magnetic field changes shape, or moves, it will cut the wires of the coils on the ex ...

...gate in the two perpendicular arms of the interferometer, are reflected by mirrors located at the end of the arms, and recombine on the beam splitter, generat ...hing that working point from an initial configuration in which the various mirrors are moving freely is a [[Control theory|control system]] challenge; a compl ...