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Import-export expresses a [[Deductive reasoning|deductive]] [[Logical form|argument form]]. In [[natural language]] terms, the formula states tha ...certain other principles. This conclusion would be problematic given the [[paradoxes of material implication]], which are commonly taken to show that natural la ...

...logique de l'agrégation |trans-title=Theories of general interest and the logical problem of aggregation |language=fr |journal=Revue économique |date=2012 |v ...e=if we use conditions that tend to exaggerate the likelihood of observing paradoxes and find that the probability is small with such calculations, the paradox ...

...mulas are translatable into convenient classes formulas; guarantee a class logical increase in the ZF language they form without quantities axioms together wi ...''Abstraktionsprinzip'') states that classes describe their elements via a logical property: ...

...Compound assertibles can be built up from simple ones through the use of [[logical connectives]]. The resulting syllogistic was grounded on five basic indemon ...ars|2006|p=55}}</ref> To achieve a happy life—a life worth living—requires logical thought.<ref name="shenefeltwhite74"/> The Stoics held that an understandin ...

...ximation#Mathematics|approximation]]. [[Felix Hausdorff]] demonstrated the logical possibility of an [[absolute continuity|absolutely continuous]] ordering of ...etation|consistency proof]] for [[arithmetic]]), and showed in 1932 that [[logical intuition]] cannot be characterized by [[finite-valued logic]].<ref>{{cite ...

...finite]], implied rejecting Hilbert's axiomatic system, in particular his "logical ε-axiom."<ref name=":0" /> ...hematics to find truth. Aristotelian logic is one such example – it seems "logical" that an object either has a stated property (e.g. "This truck is yellow") ...

...f name="Talbott"/> One problem with this interpretation is that it assumes logical omniscience as a requirement for rationality, which is problematic especial ...<ref name="Talbott"/> While this approach works for some cases it produces paradoxes in others. Another objection is that one should not assign prior probabilit ...

...logic. It has been used to provide circular analyses of philosophical and logical concepts. ...vision theories of Gupta and Herzberger, revision is supposed to reflect [[logical intuition|intuitive evaluations]] of sentences that use the truth predicate ...

...an]] and [[logician]]. He is best known for [[De Morgan's laws]], relating logical conjunction, disjunction, and negation, and for coining the term "[[mathema De Morgan would move on from symbolical algebra to develop what he called "logical" or "[[double algebra|double]]" algebra in a series of papers{{sfn|De Morga ...

...te-bruun/downloads/working-papers/ |date=2014-04-14 }}), Chapter 3: ''"The Logical Structure of a Monetary Economy"'', pp. 78-98 ([http://personer.samf.aau.dk ..., from the view of the single economy experience it seems to be absolutely logical that rising expenses of a national economy go along with a rising need for ...

...first3=J. |year=2012 |chapter=A quantum model for the Ellsberg and Machina paradoxes |title=Quantum Interaction 2012 |editor-last=Busemeyer |editor-first=J. |ed ...ess |isbn=0-521-83805-3 }}</ref> (b) Widdows and Peters utilised a quantum logical negation for a concrete search system,<ref name=WiddowsPeters2003/><ref>{{c ...

# [[#Logical criteria for single-winner elections|Adherence to logical criteria]]. | title = Electoral Systems: Paradoxes, Assumptions, and Procedures ...

...tradictions inherent in the mathematical thought of the time. While Zeno's paradoxes accurately demonstrated the deficiencies of contemporary mathematical conce ...ticians to make tremendous progress in geometry by supplying the necessary logical foundation for incommensurable ratios".<ref>Kline 1990, p. 49.</ref> This i ...

{{defn|defn=Standard [[List of logic symbols|logical symbols]] with their usual meanings (and, or, implies, is equivalent to, no ...e [[countable chain condition]] by authors who think terminology should be logical}} ...

...[actual infinity]]'', which he regarded as impossible due to the various [[paradoxes]] it seemed to produce.<ref>{{cite book |author=Aristotle |url=http://clas {{Main|Zeno's paradoxes#Achilles and the tortoise}} ...

{{defn |1=A logical rule stating that if a proposition implies another, then adding any additio {{defn |1=A logical fallacy where a proposition is considered true because it has not been prov ...

...? (from [[Stephen Hawking]])<ref>{{cite book|first=Pavel|last=Pudlák|title=Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity: A Gentle Introduct *[[Zeno's paradoxes]] ...

...ric algorithms for halting problem and optimal machines revisited |journal=Logical Methods in Computer Science |date=5 April 2016 |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=1 ...st1=Salvador |title=The origins of the halting problem |journal=Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming |date=June 2021 |volume=121 |pages=100 ...

{{Redirect-multi|2|Logical|Logically|the rapper|Logic (rapper)|the British company|Logically (company) ...When used as a [[countable noun]], the term "a logic" refers to a specific logical [[formal system]] that articulates a [[proof system]]. Logic plays a centra ...

...of the idea and in seeing that the concession of his having fallen into a ‘logical slip’ led to a generalization of the post-Keynesian (in fact of Kaldor's) t In his 1962 paper, Pasinetti showed that Kaldor had fallen into a "logical slip". He implicitly assumed that the total profits only came from the capi ...