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...[[microfluidics]]) and [[optics]]. Applications of the technology include displays, biosensors, [[Lab-on-a-chip|lab-on-chip devices]], lenses, and molecular i ...scope]]s. In the 20th century new technologies such as [[dye laser]]s and liquid-core waveguides were developed that took advantage of the tunability and ph ...

:* [[Laser cutting|Glass dicing]] ([[Liquid crystal display|LCD displays]]) ...

...[[Apple Inc.]] that have a higher [[pixel density]] than their traditional displays.<ref name="npr info 1" /> Apple has registered the term "Retina" as a [[tra ...he GPU renders these elements with high quality assets. The goal of Retina displays is to make the text and images being displayed crisper.<ref name="Apple iPh ...

...ge speed throughout the material and produce light and dark regions in the crystal. The buildup can be controlled to produce holographic images for use in bio ...exclusively in inorganic materials, until 1990, when a nonlinear organic [[crystal]] 2-(cyclooctylamino)-5-nitropyridine (COANP) doped with 7,7,8,8-tetracyano ...

In [[condensed matter physics]], a '''quantum spin liquid''' is a [[states of matter|phase of matter]] that can be formed by interact ...ribed [[high-temperature superconductivity]] in terms of a disordered spin-liquid state.<ref name=mit-3-2011/><ref name="anderson87" /> ...

...nce recommendations were issued before the end of 2007, when arguably HDTV displays were still in the [[Early adopter|early adoption]] phase.<ref name="nielson ...tions<ref name="electric1">{{Citation | last = Roth | first = B. | title = Displays: Angles, Distance Key to Home Theater Design | url = http://www.electronich ...

...ircuit board]] of an e block from a [[chronograph]]-wristwatch. The quartz crystal oscillator can be seen on right.]] ...tronic oscillator]] regulated by a [[quartz]] crystal to keep time. This [[crystal oscillator]] creates a signal with very precise [[frequency]], so that quar ...

...onsists of a periodic array of cylinders in air (the ''metamaterial'' or ''crystal structure'') and its dimensions and pattern is designed such that sound wav ...ectron shell|electron orbitals]] in atoms. That has also made the phononic crystal an increasingly widely researched component in [[Quantum technology|quantum ...

...i(\omega)</math> is difficult to measure when very small, for example in [[crystal]]line materials. Therefore, subresonant methods are not generally used. Ins ...nian dashpot is used, represented by a piston moving in an ideally viscous liquid. Its velocity is proportional to the applied force, therefore entirely diss ...

...ing hydrogen]] with evaporating [[liquid nitrogen]], and then allowing the liquid hydrogen to freeze the nitrogen.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Olszewski|first1= ...r approach: solid nitrogen is normally made in a laboratory by evaporating liquid nitrogen in a vacuum. The solid produced is porous.<ref>{{cite journal|las ...

...or]] (DSP). Capacitive sensing is commonly used for mobile [[multi-touch]] displays, popularized by [[Apple Inc.|Apple]]'s [[iPhone]] in 2007.<ref>{{cite journ ...to form the grid; comparable to the [[pixel]] grid found in many [[liquid crystal display]]s (LCD).<ref>{{ cite web |url = http://www.touchadvance.com/2011/0 ...

....jpg|thumb|300px|The formation of a spherical [[drop (liquid)|droplet]] of liquid [[water]] minimizes the [[surface area]], which is the natural result of [[ A '''liquid''' is a nearly [[compressibility|incompressible]] [[fluid]] that conforms t ...

| Appearance = white bulk crystal or powder | CrystalStruct = [[Rhombohedral crystal system|Rhombohedral]] ...

...tle=High on-state clarity polymer dispersed liquid crystal films |journal=Liquid Crystals|year=1993|volume=14|issue=2|pages=339|doi=10.1080/0267829930802764 ...optoelectronics, optical communications, [[CMOS]] [[image sensors]] and [[displays]]. Polymer-based microlenses are easier to make and are more flexible than ...

[[File:WaseemFig6.jpg|thumb|'''Figure 6:''' Crystal structure showing columnar stacks of '''disc'''-shaped [[sumanene]] units. ...molecules is related with [[Molecular self-assembly|self-assembly]] and [[crystal packing]].<ref name=":7">{{cite journal|last1=Sakurai|first1=H|title=Struct ...

...n important component in a number of electronic devices including [[liquid-crystal display]]s, [[OLEDs]], [[touchscreens]] and [[photovoltaics]].<ref name="Em ...) are doped metal oxides used in optoelectronic devices such as flat panel displays and photovoltaics (including inorganic devices, organic devices, and [[dye- ...

The liquid is quiescent and homogeneous at its zero-order state. Substituting the pert ...title=Surface Acoustic Wave Driven Light Shutters Using Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals | journal=Advanced Materials | publisher=Wiley | volume=23 | issue ...

...metallic core is made of metals cooled so quickly that they do not form a crystal structure; such transformers can reduce some kinds of energy loss.}} {{defn|An electronic instrument that displays the wave shape of electrical signals on a cathode ray tube.}} ...

* non-solid (liquid, wet) aluminium electrolytic capacitors, ...pe.com/wp-content/uploads/J14_CD_13H_BH1.pdf |date=2013-12-31 }}</ref> The liquid electrolyte provides oxygen for re-forming or "self-healing" of the dielect ...

...there is a zero density of states but no band gap. The graphene sheet thus displays a semimetallic (or zero-gap semiconductor) character. Two of the six Dirac Graphene displays remarkable [[electron mobility]] at room temperature, with reported values ...