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...experiments were largely abandoned until the advent of proton [[radiation therapy]] in the 1990s which renewed interest in the topic due to the potential ben .... |date=Apr 2007 | title = Current status of radiotherapy with proton and light ion beams | journal = Cancer | volume = 109 | issue = 7| pages = 1227–38 | ...

{{Short description|Light-induced oxidation reaction}} ...ld, and T. J. Dougherty |year=2001 |title=Basic principles of photodynamic therapy |journal=Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines |volume=5 |issue=2 |page ...

{{Short description|Formula for light yield per path length}} ...e=2017-01-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> is an [[empirical formula]] for the light yield per path length as a function of the energy loss per path length for ...

...invisible because they do not change [[Luminous intensity|intensity]] of light, they insert only invisible phase shifts. The holographic interference micr ...e first case, the phase shifts inserted by the phase micro-object into the light wave passing through it are converted into intensity changes in its image; ...

...www.exphys.jku.at/Kshells/ |title=Cross Sections for K-Shell Ionization by Light Ions |access-date=2013-12-24 |archive-date=2014-03-04 |archive-url=https:// ..., in: Dzevad Belkic (Ed.): Theory of Heavy Ion Collision Physics in Hadron Therapy, Adv. Quantum Chem., Vol. 65 (2013), pp. 39–59, Elsevier/Academic Press</re ...

...ele |last3=Ismaelli |first3=Andrea |last4=Zaccanti |first4=Giovanni |title=Light propagation through biological tissue and other diffusive media : theory, s Biological tissues are diffusive [[Optical medium|media]], which means that light attenuation during propagation is due not only to [[Absorption (electromagn ...

...riments performed in cat cerebral cortex with 7 hours of stimulation under light anesthesia at 50&nbsp;pps with 400&nbsp;μs pulses (charge-balanced, symmetr ...=Rise, Mark T|author3=Stypulkowski, Paul H|title=Electrical stimulation as therapy for neurological disorder|journal=IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology ...

...pagation|propagation]] of a [[wavefront]] in a medium) of [[speed of light|light]] in that medium.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Jackson |first1=John David |title= ...ions that were excited by [[gamma ray]]s instead of less energetic visible light, as done commonly. He discovered the [[anisotropy]] of the radiation and ca ...

...ctrochemical processes involving photons and the emission or absorption of light}} ...processes in [[photoelectrochemistry]]; they usually involve transforming light into other forms of energy.<ref name="photochemelec-process"> ...

...ate both two-dimensional and three-dimensional high-resolution images from light reflection in real-time forgoing the use of invasive procedures. ...ugh a lens, then finally penetrates the tissue which reflects parts of the light beam back through the lens. The reflected reference beam and the reflected ...

...[Entrainment (chronobiology)|entrain]] to environmental stimuli (usually a light-dark cycle) and is regulated by a [[Transcription translation feedback loop ...uch as [[Entrainment (chronobiology)|entraining]] daily alarms, artificial light at night, and [[caffeine]] or [[stimulant]] intake) that can contribute to ...

...5&nbsp;[[MeV]] and a [[velocity]] in the vicinity of 4% of the [[speed of light]]. They are a highly [[ionizing radiation|ionizing]] form of [[particle rad ...e gamma rays are [[electromagnetic]] ([[light]]) they move at the speed of light (''c''). Beta particles often move at a large fraction of ''c'', and exceed ...

...of nanoparticles to optical stimulation can be directly utilized for tumor therapy. ...vary with their size: nanocrystals of larger sizes will emit lower energy light upon fluorescence excitation.<ref name="Grabowska-Jadach, I. 2019">Grabowsk ...

...xperiment at AD has varied aims ranging from testing antimatter for cancer therapy to [[CPT symmetry]] and [[Anti-gravity|antigravity]] research. ...5.3 MeV). These antiprotons move with the speed of about one-tenth that of light.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4" /> ...

...elerators are used in a wide variety of applications, including [[particle therapy]] for [[oncology|oncological]] purposes, [[Isotopes in medicine|radioisotop ...achines with energies above 1 [[GeV]], while about 44% are for [[Radiation therapy|radiotherapy]], 41% for [[ion implantation]], 9% for industrial processing ...

==== Light-powered pumps ==== ...en|first5=Ayusman|date=2019|title=Organization of Particle Islands through Light-Powered Fluid Pumping|journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition|langu ...

|style="white-space:nowrap;" | '''if''' it is day, it is light |style="white-space:nowrap;" | it is day '''and''' light ...

...nd their binding affinity to an antigen. The combined sequence of variable light chain (V_L) and variable heavy chain (V_H) creates thre ...structure of HEL colored according to the epitopes predicted by Discotope (light blue), ellipro (purple), and seppa (pink).]] ...

...mpounds such as cadmium tetrafluoroborate generally involves [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] administration (I.V.) of calcium chloride and sodium bicarbon ...n fluoride]]. Therefore, cadmium tetrafluoroborate is stored out of direct light, in a cool environment, and away from other flammable materials. ...

...reby, broadening the absorption and emission spectra which is useful for [[light-emitting diode]] (LED) applications. Some derivatives of corannulenes act a ...efforts were made for fabricating polymer-based power transmission lines, light weight motors and novel approaches for achieving superconductivity.<ref>{{c ...