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...irst=Claudia |date=July 1977 |title=The Traveler's Dial in the Late Middle Ages: The Chilinder |journal=Society for the History of Technology |volume=18 |p ...led it a {{lang|la|cylindrus horarius}}. It was also known in the [[Middle Ages]] as a {{lang|la|chilinder oxoniensis}} (Oxford cylinder). Such sundials di ...

| epochs = [[Iron Age]], [[Roman period]], [[Middle Ages]], [[Modern era]] === Antiquity and Middle Ages === ...

...qual weights, equally spaced, have their centre of gravity between the two middle weights, ''A'' is in fact applied at ''E'', and ''B'' at ''D'', as the prop ...|title=Breaking the circle: the emergence of Archimedean mechanics in the late Renaissance |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s00407-007-0012-8 |journal=Archive ...

...eloped in [[classical antiquity]], it flourished during the [[early Middle Ages]].{{sfnp|Chrisomalis|2010|p=185}} In alphabetic numeral systems, [[number]] ...the Greek letters with their own script; these included the Hebrews in the late 2nd century BC. The [[Gothic alphabet]] adopted their own [[Gothic alphabet ...

...II of Macedon]] and [[Alexander the Great]], and used through the [[Middle Ages]] until the development of [[gunpowder]] artillery in the 14th century rend ...y of classical technologies and scientific knowledge into the Early Middle Ages, which they use to refute the concept of medieval decline.{{sfn|Fulton|2016 ...

...adiction]]) and they must be ''at least'' true or false ([[law of excluded middle]]).<ref name="shenefeltwhite88">{{Harvnb|Shenefelt|White|2013|p=88}}</ref> ...tween possible and necessary truths.<ref name="adamson58"/> Thus he took a middle position between Diodorus and Philo, combining elements of both their modal ...

...cient city)|Tirzah]]: the capital of the Kingdom of Northern Israel in the late 10th and early 9th BCE; likely identified with Tell el-Farah North.{{sfn|Co ...was interpreted as a four-horse chariot or ''quadriga'' during the Middle Ages, and considered 'a cipher for the fourfold meaning and interpretation of Sc ...

...fluenced provenance and Sturtian affinity revealed by detrital zircon U–Pb ages from sandstones in the Port Askaig Formation, Dalradian Supergroup |url=htt ...s=402–432}}</ref> For example, U-Pb [[Detrital zircon geochronology|zircon ages]] are generally considered to reflect the time of zircon crystallization at ...

...by [[Hugo Steinhaus]], and its first{{r|haymar}} proofs were found in the late 1950s by [[Vera T. Sós]],{{r|sos}} {{ill|János Surányi|hu|Surányi János (ma ...emitones>{{citation|title=Music as Concept and Practice in the Late Middle Ages, Volume 3, Part 1|series=New Oxford history of music|editor1-first=Reinhard ...

The '''rule of marteloio''' is a [[Middle Ages|medieval]] technique of [[navigation]]al computation that uses [[compass]] The "rule of marteloio" was used in European navigation in the [[Middle Ages]], most notably in the [[Mediterranean Sea]] between the 14th and 16th cent ...

...c language|Syriac]], [[Latin]], [[Coptic language|Coptic]] – date from the late 2nd century and are older than the surviving full Greek manuscripts of the ...c, [[Bohairic Coptic|Bohairic]], Akhmimite, Sub-Ahmimite, Middle Egyptian, Middle Egyptian Faihumic, Protobohairic), Armenian, Georgian, Gothic, Ethiopian, [ ...

...ithmetic]], [[geometry]], [[music]] and [[astronomy]]. During the [[Middle Ages]] and [[Renaissance]], the concept of [[experiment]]al science, the [[count ...[Quantum statistical mechanics]]) emerged as an offshoot of thermodynamics late in the 19th century. Another important event in the 19th century was the di ...

[[File:Earth seafloor crust age 1996.png|thumb|300px|Ages of oceanic lithosphere]] ...gnetic pole]] data for the two sides from the middle of [[Paleozoic]] to [[Late Triassic]].<ref name="Trond2"/> ...

...music with relatively simple [[Texture (music)|texture]]. In late [[Middle Ages]], musicians realized that by slightly tempering the pitch of some notes, t By generalizing this simple rationale, [[Gioseffo Zarlino]], in the late sixteenth century, created the first justly intonated 7-tone ([[Diatonic sc ...

...idt|first1=Arthur |last2=Boum|first2=Aomar |title=A Concise History of the Middle East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hSOdBAAAQBAJ |year=2015 |publish ...name=":72">{{Cite journal|last=Kennedy|first=E. S.|date=October 1966|title=Late 0Medieval Planetary Theory|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/350144|journal=Isi ...

...s in the fashion and textile business and moved from Japan to Korea in the late 1920s.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Lee |first1=Changhyun |last2=Kim |first2=Y ...raditional performing arts forms at [[National Gugak Center|National Gugak Middle and High School]] which is one of Korean government subsidiaries of Nationa ...

In the middle of the 19th century, [[James Clerk Maxwell]] conceived a coherent system wh ...f the kilogram]], a series of initiatives were undertaken, starting in the late 20th century, to redefine the ampere, kilogram, mole and kelvin in terms of ...

...ng|la|bissextum}} (twice sixth) or bissextile day) until the late [[Middle Ages]]. The Gregorian calendar is [[Proleptic Gregorian calendar|proleptic]] bef ...end/grotefend.htm |date=28 June 2016 }}'' (Chronology of the German Middle Ages and modern times) (1891–1898)</ref> || 1582 ...

...] describes a millennial as a person "born between the early 1980s and the late 1990s."<ref>{{cite web |title=millennial |url=https://en.oxforddictionaries ...at Recession]], and [[History of the Internet#Rise of the global Internet (late 1980s/early 1990s onward)|Internet explosion]].<ref name="Pew2019">{{cite w ...

...ey & Sons }}</ref> while others place the end of the Islamic Golden Age as late as the end of 15th to 16th centuries, including the rise of the Islamic [[g ...llYEAAAAMBAJ |page=74 }}].</ref> but often extended to include part of the late 8th or the 12th to early 13th centuries.<ref>{{Cite book |last=S. George |f ...