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.... He is known as Tawfiq Pasha of Vidin or as Vidinli Huseyin, Tawfiq Pasha in Turkish literature.<ref name=SA/> He served as [[Ottoman Empire-United Stat ...yin Tevfik Paşa Mezar Taşı.jpg|thumb|The tombstone of Hüseyin Tevfik Pasha in Eyüp Sultan]] ...

| launch_date = {{start date and age|1998|12}} ...in-predicting-spread-of-epidemics/| title = Web game provides breakthrough in predicting spread of epidemics| newspaper = Scienceblog.com| publisher = Sc ...

...ic)|false]].<ref>[http://www.iep.utm.edu/val-snd/ Validity and Soundness – Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]</ref> It is not required for a valid argument t ...rgument terminology used in logic (en).svg|thumb|Argument terminology used in logic]] ...

...evel of [[standardization]] and therefore, ease of comparison, of plastics properties. It also supports diagrams to a large extent. CAMPUS is based on [[Internat ...collect plastics data. Many users, molders and material suppliers did that in parallel and completely independently, some using different scales of measu ...

...hed [[network theory]] and are now being introduced into studying networks in many diverse fields. ...opment of [[graph theory]], which was first analyzed by [[Leonhard Euler]] in 1736 when he wrote the famous [[Seven Bridges of Königsberg]] paper. Probab ...

...the [[Hotel Vier Jahreszeiten (Munich)|Hotel Vier Jahreszeiten Kempinski]] in [[Munich]], Germany]] ...l#Mobil_Travel_Guide|Mobil Travel Guide]], launched its star rating system in 1958. The [[American Automobile Association|AAA]] and their affiliated bodi ...

...respect to ''K'' acting by right [[convolution]]. It is [[commutative]] if in addition ''G''/''K'' is a [[symmetric space]], for example when ''G'' is a ...fferential equations]]: they were obtained in full generality in the 1960s in terms of [[Harish-Chandra's c-function]]. ...

...rguments are commonly conceived ''[[A priori and a posteriori|a priori]]'' in regard to the organization of the universe, whereby, if such organizational ...t".<ref>Adamson, Peter (2013-07-04). "From the necessary existent to God". In Adamson, Peter (ed.). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Cambridge Uni ...

...The field of [[graph theory]] continued to develop and found applications in chemistry (Sylvester, 1878). ...rst book in Graph Theory, entitled "Theory of finite and infinite graphs", in 1936.<ref>{{cite book|title=Theory of finite and infinite graphs |author=Dé ...

...global optimum is less important than finding an acceptable local optimum in a fixed amount of time, simulated annealing may be preferable to alternativ The analogue of the slow cooling of annealing is a slow decrease in the probability of simulated annealing accepting worse solutions as it expl ...

...l system]] that articulates a [[proof system]]. Logic plays a central role in many fields, such as [[philosophy]], [[mathematics]], [[computer science]], ...if...then]]). Simple propositions also have parts, like "Sunday" or "work" in the example. The truth of a proposition usually depends on the meanings of ...

...d units in the background are HP 5071A cesium beam clocks. The black units in the foreground are Sigma-Tau MHM-2010 hydrogen maser standards.]] ...lectron states in an atom are associated with different energy levels, and in transitions between such states they interact with a very specific [[freque ...

...any area of mathematics, geometry is the branch of elementary mathematics in which this method has most extensively been successfully applied.<ref>{{har ...ms are just empty shells, place holders if you will, and have no intrinsic properties. ...

...}</ref><ref name="IEP_Square">{{Cite web |title=Square of Opposition {{!}} Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |url=https://iep.utm.edu/sqr-opp/ |access-date=2 ...based on the best available explanation for a set of premises. Often used in hypothesis formation.}} ...

...of computer science''' is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in [[computer science]], its sub-disciplines, and related fields, including te ...tics}}) from the point of view of a {{gli|user}} of the data, specifically in terms of possible values, possible operations on data of this type, and the ...

...- and offline. From the mid-2010s, some businesses began accepting bitcoin in addition to traditional currencies.<ref>[https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/paper ...e=Pricing via Processing or Combatting Junk Mail |date=1993 |work=Advances in Cryptology — CRYPTO’ 92 |volume=740 |pages=139–147 |editor-last=Brickell |e ...

...modeling of earthquakes, physics of complex systems and pattern formation in spatio-temporal structures '''Didier Sornette''' (born 25 June 1957 in [[Paris]]) is a French researcher studying subjects including [[complex sys ...

...[https://books.google.com/books?id=whc4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PT5 digitized version] in [[Google Books]].</ref>]] ...radiation]], radioactive substances such as [[radon]] and [[radium]] found in the environment, and the potential health hazards of non-ionizing radiation ...

The following events occurred in '''July 1962''': ...962 |page=5}}</ref> [[Grégoire Kayibanda]] of the [[Hutu]] tribe was sworn in as [[President of Rwanda]] at [[Kigali]], and [[Mwambutsa IV of Burundi|Mwa ...

{{Women in society sidebar|science}} This page aims to list inventions and discoveries in which women played a major role. ...