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...hed [[network theory]] and are now being introduced into studying networks in many diverse fields. ...opment of [[graph theory]], which was first analyzed by [[Leonhard Euler]] in 1736 when he wrote the famous [[Seven Bridges of Königsberg]] paper. Probab ...

...respect to ''K'' acting by right [[convolution]]. It is [[commutative]] if in addition ''G''/''K'' is a [[symmetric space]], for example when ''G'' is a ...fferential equations]]: they were obtained in full generality in the 1960s in terms of [[Harish-Chandra's c-function]]. ...

...rguments are commonly conceived ''[[A priori and a posteriori|a priori]]'' in regard to the organization of the universe, whereby, if such organizational ...t".<ref>Adamson, Peter (2013-07-04). "From the necessary existent to God". In Adamson, Peter (ed.). Interpreting Avicenna: Critical Essays. Cambridge Uni ...

...l system]] that articulates a [[proof system]]. Logic plays a central role in many fields, such as [[philosophy]], [[mathematics]], [[computer science]], ...if...then]]). Simple propositions also have parts, like "Sunday" or "work" in the example. The truth of a proposition usually depends on the meanings of ...

...w [[insertion loss|loss]]. Examples of [[microwave filter]] use are found in [[satellite communications]], [[telephone network]]s, and [[television broa ...termeasure]]s, but afterwards soon found civilian applications such as use in [[microwave link]]s. Much of post-war development was concerned with reduci ...

...[https://books.google.com/books?id=whc4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PT5 digitized version] in [[Google Books]].</ref>]] ...radiation]], radioactive substances such as [[radon]] and [[radium]] found in the environment, and the potential health hazards of non-ionizing radiation ...

...f the Institution faded away. It became increasingly dominated by research in basic science.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Baigrie |first=Brian |title=Electricit ...e Charles Darwin and James Prescott Joule. But the Society reformed itself in the 1830s and 1840s. By 1847, it only admitted the new breed of professiona ...

...com/article/us-britain-hawking-ashes/stephen-hawking-to-join-newton-darwin-in-final-resting-place-idUSKBN1GW2GV |archive-date=21 March 2018 |url-status=l ...dal]] (2006)|[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (2009)|[[Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics]] (2012)|[[BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award ...

...g|thumb|upright=1.35|Representing images on multiple layers of abstraction in deep learning<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Schulz|first1=Hannes|last2=Behnke|fi ...se of multiple layers (ranging from three to several hundred or thousands) in the network. Methods used can be either [[Supervised learning|supervised]], ...

{{Short description|Central concept in Marxian critique of political economy}} ..."form of appearance," an independent way of presenting the value contained in the commodity, and then I start on the analysis of the latter... the concr ...

...hematics|mathematical]] methods to represent theories and analyze problems in [[economics]]. Often, these [[Applied mathematics#Economics|applied method ...l relationships asserted to clarify assumptions and implications.<ref>* As in ''Handbook of Mathematical Economics'', 1st-page chapter links:<br/>&nbsp;& ...

...47.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Leonardo da Vinci|Leonardo]] wrote aerodynamic studies in a notebook eventually titled <nowiki>''</nowiki>[[Codex on the Flight of Bi ...reospecific Polymerization: A revolution in polymer synthesis has occurred in the last decade. |journal=Science |date=14 August 1964 |volume=145 |issue=3 ...