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...the flow of a viscous fluid between the solid parallel plates and thus the forces acting when the plates are approximated or separated. [[Category:Intermolecular forces]] ...

...|last3=Szalewicz |first3=Krzysztof |title=Perturbation Theory Approach to Intermolecular Potential Energy Surfaces of van der Waals Complexes |journal=Chem. Rev. |d ...hich all interaction energy components are obtained is second-order in the intermolecular perturbation. The simplest such SAPT approach is called '''SAPT0''' because ...

...d |first2=Martin |date=October 2023 |title=On the history of key empirical intermolecular potentials |journal=Fluid Phase Equilibria |language=en |volume=573 |pages= ...ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kong|first1=Chang Lyoul|title=Combining rules for intermolecular potential parameters. II. Rules for the Lennard-Jones (12–6) potential and ...

...–110}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title = The theory of molecular Attractive Forces between Solids|last = Lifshitz|first = E.M.|date = January 1956|journal = S ...the molecules, with highly polarizable molecules contributing to stronger forces, and so on. ...

...2=Jacob N. | last3=McGuiggan | first3=Patty M. | title=Role of hydrophobic forces in bilayer adhesion and fusion | journal=Biochemistry | publisher=American ==Inter-bilayer forces== ...

...widely used to estimate forces between [[colloid|colloidal particles]], as forces between two planar bodies are often much easier to calculate. The Derjaguin ...= H. J. R. | title = Measuring electrostatic, van der Waals, and hydration forces in electrolyte solutions with an atomic force microscope | doi = 10.1016/S0 ...

...ted as a sum of several interactions: [[dispersion forces]], electrostatic forces between charged surfaces, interactions due to layers of neutral molecules [ ...ttps://books.google.com/books?id=vgyBJbtNOcoC&q=Intermolecular+and+Surface+Forces+3rd+edition (Google books)]</ref> ...

==Intermolecular Forces== ...cular forces that occur between un-conjugated quantum dots. Changing the [[intermolecular force]]s between the quantum dots can alter many characteristics important ...

...ns between particles on the atomic level. It is mostly used for describing intermolecular interactions, but at times also for modeling intramolecular interaction, i. ...d |first2=Martin |date=October 2023 |title=On the history of key empirical intermolecular potentials |journal=Fluid Phase Equilibria |volume=573 |pages=113876 |doi=1 ...

=== Ring strain, intermolecular and intramolecular interactions === .../ref> such as [[intermolecular force|intermolecular]] and [[intramolecular forces|intramolecular]] [[hydrogen bonding]], which limits its accuracy and usage ...

...[[rigid bodies]] in unconstrained motion, potentially under the action of forces, may be modelled by solving their equations of motion using [[numerical int == Contact forces == ...

...l Salem]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Salem|first=Lionel|date=1968-01-01|title=Intermolecular orbital theory of the interaction between conjugated systems. I. General th ...

...[[instability]] of either solid structures or droplets/films.The capillary forces are generally negligible in the analysis of [[Macroscopic scale|macroscopic ...The liquid present in these devices can increase the [[Adhesion|adhesive]] forces drastically and cause device failure. ...

...is associated with the repulsive forces of the structures. These repulsive forces involve electrostatic and anion-induced polarized interactions.<ref>{{cite [[Category:Intermolecular forces]] ...

...C|location=USA|isbn=0-8493-9459-7|pages=266–307}}</ref> The intermolecular forces between the large polymer molecules are difficult to calculate and cannot b ...wever, this estimate may be skewed if there are significant intermolecular forces between the surface and the liquid. Also, this plot is not applicable for b ...

...otential energy (a kind of [[bond-dissociation energy]] for intermolecular forces). ...

...also called the "exp-six" potential, is used to calculate the interatomic forces for gases based on Chapman and Cowling collision theory.<ref>{{Cite journal [[Category:Intermolecular forces]] ...

...s such as water, solvents, or heat activation to exert strong [[adhesive]] forces on surfaces. Due to this PSAs are capable of being applied to a variety of ...es due to Thermal Expansion Contraction.png|thumb|upright|Schematic of the forces present due to thermal expansion/contraction of the adhesive tape]] ...

...bulk material where the resistance to expansion comes from [[Covalent bond|intermolecular bonds]], the resistance to expansion in a bilayer is a result of the extra ...to J/m²). It is not surprising given this understanding of the forces involved that studies have shown that K_a varies strongly with so ...

...unique to each gas.<ref>The authors make the connection between molecular forces of metals and their corresponding physical properties. By extension, this c ...rfectly [[Elastic collision|elastic]], does not account for intermolecular forces of attraction and repulsion. ...