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{{Short description|State-dependent measures that converge to the mutual information}} ...utual information]]. There are currently three known varieties of specific information usually denoted <math>I_V</math>, <math>I_S</math>, and <math>I_{ssi}</math ...

.... (1976). "Classification of Ranking Algorithms". ''International Forum on Information and Documentation''. '''1''' (4): 12–25.</ref> ...ument Ranking by Information Retrieval Systems''], Syracuse, NY: School of Information Studies, Syracuse University.</ref> ...

...be significant for the risk and integrity management of built environment systems. ...l health monitoring|journal=Health Monitoring of Structural and Biological Systems 2011|volume=7984|pages=79842W|publisher=SPIE|doi=10.1117/12.881918|bibcode= ...

...stent, then the equations cannot be true together leading to contradictory information, such as the false statements {{math|1=2 = 1}}, or <math>x^3 + y^3 = 5</mat Since each of these systems has more than one solution, it is an [[indeterminate system]] . ...

...ntinuity of these systems, they behave like different continuous nonlinear systems in different regions of their [[state space (controls)|state space]]. At th ...e structure control]] depends upon methods of analyzing variable structure systems, which are special cases of [[hybrid system|hybrid dynamical system]]s. ...

...rtial information on some subjects in a given passage then adds additional information in other biblical passages. The technique of comparing Scripture with Scrip ...ref>[[Jerusalem Bible]] (1966), Explanation of Typographical and Reference Systems, p. xvi</ref> ...

{{Short description|Technique used in management and information systems}} ...ibution]] representing the outcome of future events, based on very limited information. While the distribution used for the approximation might be a [[normal dist ...

...well. The number of relevant and irrelevant documents allowed to enter a [[Information retrieval|query]] is dictated by the so called [[Weight (mathematics)|weigh ...for related documents. Although not all [[Information retrieval|retrieval systems]] have eliminated the need for non-related documents, most have limited the ...

...[hash code]] that was popular in [[Edge-notched card|marginal punched-card systems]]. == Marginal punched-card systems == ...

...blem]]s. In fact, situations between these extremes, which contain partial information, are described as being grey, hazy or fuzzy. A variant of GRA model, [[Tagu ...system with perfect information has a unique solution. In the middle, grey systems will give a variety of available solutions. Grey relational analysis does n ...

...) [https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0610233 "Burstiness and Memory in Complex Systems"], ''Physics Data''.</ref> Distributions of bursty processes or events are ...ses over the network. This is of great interest for studying the spread of information and disease. <ref> P. Holme, J. Saramäki. Temporal Networks. Phys. Rep. 519 ...

...cesses based on compound Poisson processes], Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS), 2010. </ref> The concept is named after [[Peter Gustav Lejeune Diri ...totics of the Dependent Dirichlet Process.], Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS), 2013. </ref> ...

{{Short description|Concept in quantum information science}} In [[quantum information]] and [[Quantum computing|quantum computation]], an '''entanglement monoton ...

...a fundamental result in the study of quantum oscillations, particularly in systems with a Fermi surface subject to an external magnetic field. It describes th ...ion frequencies. By analyzing the oscillation frequencies, one can extract information about the electronic structure of materials. ...

...hael A. and [[Isaac L. Chuang]] (2000). ''Quantum Computation and Quantum Information'', Cambridge University Press, {{ISBN|0-521-63503-9}} [[Category:Quantum information science]] ...

...putational complexity]] of an algorithm that can recreate a given piece of information. It differs from [[Kolmogorov complexity]] in that it considers the [[compu ...url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-016-9672-6 |journal=Theory of Computing Systems |language=en |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=280–298 |doi=10.1007/s00224-016-967 ...

...sufficiently distorted. This phenomenon was called the Fundamental Law of Information Recovery by [[Cynthia Dwork|Dwork]] and [[Aaron Roth|Roth]], and formulated ...twenty-second ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems (PODS '03). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 202–210. [[DOI:10.1145/773153.773173]]< ...

...eros, Signs, and the Supermask." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.</ref> ...parameterization is Sufficient." Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS).</ref><ref name="Natale2024">Natale, E.; et al. (2024). "On the S ...

...predictive [[Controller (control theory)|controller]] designed to control systems with a significant feedback time delay. The idea can be illustrated as foll ...nformation. Intuitively, for the k sample intervals during which no fresh information is available, the system is controlled by the inner loop which contains a p ...

...on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge Based Systems IPMU '88. Urbino, Italy, July 4-7, 1988. Proceedings|url=https://books.goog ...n Y</math> with probability one, and <math>I(X ; Y)</math> is the [[mutual information]] of <math>X</math> and <math>Y</math>.<ref>G. Simonyi, "Perfect graphs and ...