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...y policy]], monetary policy cannot be used to systematically influence the economy. ...Lucas introduced the effects of nominal and real shocks affecting a macro-economy into his system through price expectations: if expectations are true, outpu ...

The agents in the model economy maximize their lifetime utility, <math>U</math>, defined over sequences of where <math>E_{0}</math> denotes the expectation conditional on the information available at time zero, and the agents internalize the dynamics of <math>X_ ...

...980). "Aggregate Dynamics and Staggered Contracts," ''Journal of Political Economy'', 88(1), pp. 1–23, February.</ref> In its simplest form, one can think of ...of the Taylor contract is that it introduces [[nominal rigidity]] into the economy. In [[macroeconomics]] if all wages and prices are perfectly flexible, then ...

...ge |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2937632 |journal=Journal of Political Economy |volume=98 |issue=5 |pages=S71–S102 |doi=10.1086/261725 |jstor=2937632 |iss ...

...n the natural borrowing limit due to the immature financial systems of the economy ...wers and lenders have(The latter is usually referred to as an [[asymmetric information]] problem). ...

...pare urban environments, analyze strengthens and weaknesses and to prepare information for managerial analysis and to make personnel decisions.{{cn|date=July 2023 ...rmine the quality level of all spheres of activity of the population, city economy and urban environment. ...

...d. Capacity is the amount of water vaporized per unit time while the steam economy is the amount of solvent vaporised. Hence, the main process attributes are ...remove residues, to adjust to the product behaviour, and to maximise steam economy. This evaporator is appropriate for high temperature application and materi ...

..., with special focus on markets, auctions, contracts and matching, dynamic information acquisition. His research has been supported by [[National Science Foundati ...is recent research agenda includes data-driven digital economy and dynamic information acquisition by economic agents. His current research projects explore the i ...

...s that needed to be met, along with this was the deterioration of Europe's economy.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Jones|first=Sam|date=May 2015|title=Aid ...it is given to the country in order to invest it in the rebuilding of the economy.<blockquote><math>Y=f(k,l.R)</math></blockquote>A donor, in contrast, only ...

...manent Income Hypothesis: Theory and Evidence|journal=Journal of Political Economy|volume=86|number=6|year=1978|pages=971–987|jstor=1840393|doi=10.1086/260724 ...ses” about lifetime income. If consumers are optimally using all available information, then they should be surprised only by events that were completely unpredic ...

...information on the production structure is contained in commonly available economy-wide [[Input-output model|input-output tables]] (IOT) which recently have b The inter-industry flows within an economy form an {{math|<var>n</var>&times;<var>n</var>}} matrix {{math|'''''Z'''''} ...

...-150.</ref><ref name="Landini13">Landini F (2013) Institutional change and information production. Journal of Institutional Economics 9(3): 257-284.</ref> ...al systems of innovation and production. Review of International Political Economy 7(4): 645-687.</ref> analyzes the implications of institutional complement ...

...omena. Econodynamics is based on the achievements of classical [[political economy]] and neo-classical [[economics]] and has been using the methods of phenom ...nsidered specially.<ref>Pokrovski, V.N. (2007) Productive energy in the US economy, Energy 32 (5) 816-822.</ref> ...

...math>\mathrm P(Y = 1) \in \Theta_I</math>. This makes use of all available information. ...cs in the journal of political economy. | journal=The Journal of Political Economy | volume=125 | issue=6 | date=2017 |pages=1846–1853 | doi=10.1086/694620}} ...

...r and energy]]. This theory is based on concepts of [[classical political economy]] and [[neo-classical economics]] and appears to be a generalisation of the ...nt, that is value of the collection of all energy-conversion machines and information processing equipment, plus ancillary structures to contain and move them, i ...

{{Short description|Measurement of fuel economy}} ...] showing the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]]'s fuel economy equivalent ratings for the 2011 [[Chevrolet Volt]]. The rating for [[all-el ...

...have proved to be very useful when applied to calculate price indices for information and communication products (e.g. personal computers) and housing,<ref name= ...th.<ref name="auto">(Bosworth and Triplett, 2001) What's New About the New Economy? IT, Economic Growth and Productivity [https://econpapers.repec.org/article ...

...unt of biological resources regenerated on Earth. When viewed through an [[economy|economic]] perspective, the annual Earth Overshoot Day represents the day b ...rg |publisher=Global Footprint Network |access-date=July 15, 2018 }}</ref> Information about Global Footprint Network's calculations<ref>{{cite web |url=https://w ...

...tio is an alternative for the widely used [[Sharpe ratio]] and is based on information the Sharpe ratio discards. ...000-02-01|title=Gain, Loss, and Asset Pricing|journal=Journal of Political Economy|volume=108|issue=1|pages=144–172|doi=10.1086/262114|issn=0022-3808|citeseer ...

...ellan|first5=Andrea|date=2019|title=Global Seismic Nowcasting With Shannon Information Entropy|journal=Earth and Space Science|language=en|volume=6|issue=1|pages= === Economy === ...