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...distance]] etc. This approach enriches the analysis of basketball with new individual and team level statistics and offers a new way of assigning position to a p ...nse, higher entropy meaning more variation. It is calculated as aggregated individual [[Entropy (information theory)#Rationaly|Shannon entropies]], where unpredi ...

...twork]] where the vertices represent participants of that network (usually individual people) and where two distinct participants are joined by an edge whenever ...works in sports''. pp. 265–277. Economics, Management, and Optimization in Sports. [[Springer-Verlag]], New York, February 2004. {{ISBN|978-3-540-20712-2}}</ ...

...ry stadium throughout the world has its own unique effects that impact the sports played there. ...k factors includes comparing the number of runs scored and allowed by each individual team at home and subsequently compared to league average. Although league a ...

...ly independent of their teammates, batting average is a good metric for an individual player's skill as a batter. ...he realized that hits divided by at bats would provide a better measure of individual batting ability. This is because while in cricket, scoring runs is almost e ...

...race|Olympic Road Race]] ([[Cycling at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's individual road race|2020]]) ...er Olympics|2020 Tokyo]] | [[Cycling at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's individual road race|{{nowrap|Road race}}]]}} ...

...le numeric value based on [[wikt:quantifiable|quantifiable]] aspects of an individual [[pitch (baseball)|baseball pitch]]. There are two main kinds of pitch quan ...ebsite=Triples Alley|date=10 March 2011 }}</ref> They compare a particular individual player's ability with an average player's ability. Ferdinand Cole Lane firs ...

...4 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> From type number, an individual's mental characteristics could supposedly be predicted.<ref name="Sheldon19 ...ar= 1996| isbn= 978-0868402239}}</ref> This formulaic approach utilises an individual's weight (kg), height (cm), upper arm circumference (cm), maximal calf circ ...

Total QBR takes each individual play and measures the expected points added (EPA) for each play. Since ever ...th ESPN's new quarterback ranking | first=Doug | last=Farrar | work=Yahoo! Sports | date=2011-08-17 | access-date=2011-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=htt ...

...rst=R. B.|editor-last=Gallian|editor-first=Joseph A.|title=Mathematics and sports|publisher=Mathematical Association of America|year=2010|isbn=9780883853498| ...on applies or not. This can be done with a single individual by having the individual play the same hole multiple times. Goodness-of-fit tests assume pure replic ...

..._i}} is a positive [[real number|real-valued]] score assigned to individual {{mvar|i}}. The comparison {{math|''i'' > ''j''}} can be read as "{{mvar|i} For example, {{mvar|p_i}} might represent the skill of a team in a sports tournament and <math>\Pr(i>j)</math> the probability that {{mvar|i}} wins a ...

...A]] (Earned Run Average).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/sports/mlb/moneyball-2-0-new-pitching-stat-courtesy-of-a-couple-of-guys-from-edmon ...acking pitcher improvement (comparing pitches during and between [[Season (sports)|seasons]]), [[Scout (sport)|scouting]] (if implemented on a [[radar gun]] ...

...his scenario is prevalent. For example, on a social platform a supplier of sports gear promises the first 20 callers a free bicycle helmet. The lapse of this ...ation functions, a faster reaction results in a beneficial outcome for the individual competitor. ...

...>R_0</math> || number of infections caused on average by an infectious individual over entire infectious period || [[epidemiology]] ...heorem applied to team sports |journal=Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports |year=2021 |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=145–154 |doi=10.1515/jqas-2020-0009 | ...

...itle=World Records: Air Sports|url=https://play.howstuffworks.com/quiz/air-sports-quiz|access-date=30 January 2021|website=play.howstuffworks.com|language=en Weather can have an extraordinary effect on a competition as well as individual divers. In the event of bad weather or air traffic circumstances, the exit ...

...after a tournament or match but some are used to recalculate ratings after individual games. Popular [[online chess]] sites such as [[Chess.com]], [[Lichess]], The USCF used a modification of this system to calculate ratings after individual games of [[correspondence chess]], with a ''K'' = 32 and ''C'' = 200.<ref>{ ...

{{Infobox sports season A FIDE-rated individual standard tournament is eligible for the Circuit if it meets the following c ...

...ticularly [[muscle]] mass. Individuals involved in heavy physical labor or sports may have high BMI values despite having little fat. For example, more than ...late fat distribution, and in particular visceral fat accumulated near the individual's organs. The results will provide accurate measurements for waist and hip ...

Individual WAR values are calculated from the number and success rate of on-field acti For an individual player, WAR values may be calculated for single seasons or parts of seasons ...

...onopsonies existed only in several specialized fields such as professional sports and college professors.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://eh.net/encyc ...so for ''market'' supply, the reverse may somehow be true of the supply to individual firms. In particular, Manning and others have shown that, in the case of th ...

...o rating system|Elo-Rating system]] used in chess, go, and other classical sports as well as Microsoft's [[TrueSkill]] used for the Xbox gaming platform. ...s<ref name=":22" /> and also [[Luce's choice axiom]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=Individual choice behavior : a theoretical analysis|last=Luce, R. Duncan (Robert Dunca ...