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...ainst [[Human leukocyte antigen|HLA antigens]] are the primary cause. Non-immune causes include [[splenomegaly]] (enlargement of the spleen), [[fever]], and ...ref> [[Human leukocyte antigen|HLA]] [[alloimmunization]] is the commonest immune cause of platelet refractoriness.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref nam ...

...Thus, as an organism's prospects for survival decreases (through age or an immune challenge, for example), it will invest more in reproduction. This hypothes ...s of age and reproductive effort, immune challenges on all age stages, and immune challenges on older ages versus younger ages. The last type of test is cons ...

...the [[Key (cryptography)|key]] for the individual LFSR and the rest of the system separately. For instance, in a keystream generator where four 8-bit LFSRs a Compared to the cost of launching a [[brute-force attack]] on the entire system, with complexity 2³², this represents an attack effort saving fa ...

{{Short description|Immune response chemical interaction}} ...high affinity bound by antibodies to form an antigen-antibody complex. The immune complex is then transported to cellular systems where it can be destroyed o ...

...el Ben-Jacob (2011), Analyses of antigen dependency networks unveil immune system reorganization between birth and adulthood, [http://chaos.aip.org/resource/ ...pendency network methodology has been applied to the study of the [[immune system]],<ref name="Chaos_2011" /> [[semantic networks]],<ref name="PLoS1_2011_2" ...

...the pupil plane is small enough (i.e. when the Strehl ratio of the imaging system is sufficiently high), the complex amplitude associated to the instrumental ...represents the interpretation of a sub-space of the Fourier phase that is immune to the instrumental phase errors to the first order. ...

...nome Institute]]'s gene calling methods and [[Integrated Microbial Genomes System|IMG]]'s [[DNA annotation|annotation]] [[Pipeline (computing)|pipeline]]<ref ...|T_h2 cells]]) immune response, reducing the ability of the host immune response to prevent infection.<ref name=":5" /> The knockout of Urease has ...

...research. The respiratory system is very closely linked to the circulatory system and is very complex to study and understand. The study of Biofluid Dynamics == The Cardiovascular System == ...

...During the secondary phase of infection, HIV is active within [[Lymphatic system|lymph nodes]], which typically become persistently swollen, in response to ...ree}}</ref> These infections affect nearly every [[biological system|organ system]].{{cn|date=January 2021}} ...

...roach. This research extenuates into [[Artificial immune system|Artificial Immune Systems]] for creating [[Artificial general intelligence|Artificial General ...to the learning process conducted by [[Drosophila|fruit flies]] olfactory system. The input is a roughly 50-dimensional vector corresponding to odor recepto ...

...em|adaptive immune response]] may be initiated. To prevent such a negative immune reaction, [[immunosuppressive drug]]s may be prescribed, or [[autotransplan ...since the proteins are generally isolated, it is more likely to elicit an immune response. Generally, chemistry qualities should be taken into consideration ...

...works]], [[evolutionary algorithms]], [[swarm intelligence]], [[artificial immune systems]], fractal geometry, [[artificial life]], [[DNA computing]], and [[ ...f the [[brain]], [[Darwinian evolution]], [[group behavior]], the [[immune system]], the defining properties of life forms, [[cell membranes]], and [[morphog ...

...sponges in application as the smaller size allows less disruption into the system in which it is implemented therefore imposing less risk of failed or detrim ...ss transport, and they may also be able to fight [[Autoimmune disease|auto-immune diseases]].<ref name=":7" /> Having a natural coating on something syntheti ...

...o the Internet are running versions of the [[Microsoft Windows]] operating system, many of which are vulnerable to the same attacks. ...ating systems—like [[AT&T Unix]], [[OpenVMS|VMS]], or [[DOS]]—were totally immune. ...

...g (security)|inadvertently revealed]] by one of the parties, and so is not immune to all vulnerabilities. ...may be designed so as to mimic the behaviour of a secure key distribution system — in order to maintain security, it is essential that the communicating par ...

{{Short description|Biological System}} ...re performed in the following way: starting from an initial structure, the system evolves by applying the rules in a nondeterministic and maximally parallel ...

...=Fischer J |title=Mechanical, thermal, and chemical analyses of the binary system Au-Ti in the development of a dental alloy |journal=J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Titanium and its alloys are not immune to corrosion when in the human body. Titanium alloys are susceptible to hyd ...

...nsity. {Biophys. J.} {99}:1303–1310.</ref> [[astrocyte]]s, [[Immune system|immune]] cells and many others. ...

...s of ''[[Cannabis sativa]]''. THCA synthase may contribute to the [[Immune system|self-defense]] of ''Cannabis'' plants by producing THCA and [[hydrogen pero ...

...of rugged fitness landscapes and its application to the maturation of the immune response | journal = Journal of Theoretical Biology | volume = 141 | issue ...ubstrings, which may interact to [[Geometrical frustration|frustrate]] the system (consider how to achieve optimal fitness in the example above). Increasing ...