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...e Solids">Fine, Morris E. (1921). "Introduction to Chemical and Structural Defects in Crystalline Solids", in ''Treatise on Solid State Chemistry Volume 1'', ...sult of dissociation of a perfect dislocation, or by condensation of point defects during high-rate plastic deformation.<ref name=":0">Li, B.; Yan, P. F.; Sui ...

| image = ...dén M, Romert A, Tryggvason K, Persson B, Eriksson U | title = Biochemical defects in 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase mutants associated with fundus albipunctatu ...

...s it can provide detailed information about the nature and distribution of defects in crystals. These characteristics can have a significant impact on materia [[File:Weak-Beam Dark-Field Example Image 2kx Fringes.jpg|thumb|WBDF micrograph acquired from Al-Cu-Mn-Zr alloy crept ...

...tinuity. What all types of defects have in common, whether surface or bulk defects, is that they produce [[dangling bonds]] that have specific electron energy [[Image:DefectScatteringFig1a.png|thumb|300px|right|Figure 1: Harrison energy diagr ...

...322 |issn=1521-4052}}</ref> The cited [[Scanning electron microscope|SEM]] image shows a clearly distinguishable laser polished surface without showing majo ...e, since melted surface material flows from peak to unfilled valleys, many defects are removed. This also causes re-bonding of the matrix-matrix as well as ma ...

...a classical [[molecular dynamics]] simulation of a collision cascade. The image shows a cross section of two atomic layers in the middle of a threedimensio ...ction of a [[collision cascade|displacement cascade]] (collection of point defects created by the primary knock-on atom) ...

...st2=Huang | first2=Jiwu | title=Improved Tampering Localization in Digital Image Forensics Based on Maximal Entropy Random Walk | journal=IEEE Signal Proces ...elf). For regular lattices (no defects), GRW and MERW are identical. While defects do not strongly affect the local beha&shy;vior, they lead to a completely d ...

...es in mutational profiles of tumors to that of tumors with BRCA1 and BRCA2 defects, also known as BRCAness. This classifier can be applied to assess the imple ...of developing certain cancers such as breast and ovarian cancers. Germline defects in BRCA1/BRCA2 genes account for up to 5% of breast cancer cases.<ref name= ...

...L | last6 = Lomov | first6 = S | year = 2018 | title = Multi-scale digital image correlation for detection and quantification of matrix cracks in carbon fib Voids are considered defects in composite structures and there are several types of voids that can form ...

...PCD on annealed silicon wafer.svg|thumb|A PCD-calibrated photoluminescence image showing the change in passivation quality (lifetimes) after annealing a cry ...(SRH)|Shockley–Read–Hall (SRH)]] method is associated with the density of defects (such as [[Contamination|contaminant atoms]], [[dangling bond]]s, [[Grain b ...

| image = ...o [[biosynthesis]] lead to MoCo deficiency.<ref name=":0" /> These genetic defects affect the formation of precursor Z (known as group A MoCo deficiency) or t ...

[[Image:Disloc coin.JPG|thumb|300px|Schematic representation of an [[edge dislocati [[Image:Disloc vis.JPG|thumb|300px|Schematic representation of a [[screw dislocatio ...

...solid materials to make visible [[image]]s of internal features, including defects such as cracks, [[delamination]]s and [[Void (composites)|voids]]. ...to pulse ultrasound and receive the return echoes meant that the acoustic image could easily be constrained to a depth of interest. This design was the pre ...

...eve the highest possible return on the expensive equipment, speed and zero defects.<ref name="The Operating Curve: A Method to Measure and benchmark manufactu [[Image:Operating curve.jpg|thumb|none|Operating Curve]] ...

[[Image:Schlieren HIFU 1MHz.JPG|thumb|300px|Schlieren imaging of a focusing ultraso [[File:Bullet Wiki.ogv|thumb|Schlieren image sequence of a bullet traveling in free-flight, demonstrating the air pressu ...

...":0">{{cite book |chapter=Nonlinear models for the dynamics of topological defects in solids |date=2008 |page=265 |bibcode=2000LNP...542..265K |isbn=978-3-540 Dislocations, also called [[soliton]]s, are distributed non-local defects and mathematically are a type of [[topological defect]]. The defining chara ...

[[Image:Indirect Bandgap.svg|thumb|350px|Energy vs. [[crystal momentum]] for a semi [[Image:Direct.svg|thumb|350px|Energy vs. [[crystal momentum]] for a semiconductor ...

| image = ...vacant places will be filled by electrons. Called "[[F-Center]]s," these defects absorb [[visible light|visible]] and [[ultraviolet light]], coloring the cr ...

[[Image:Sonomicrometer crystals.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Assortment of sonomicrometer [[Image:Wiki pv par conductance.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Calculation of correction volu ...

{{multiple image ...tylene]] polymer chain when doped, based on the existence of [[soliton]]ic defects.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Meier |first1=Eric J. |last2=An |first2=Fangzhao ...