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...ed States Department of Health and Human Services|Department of Health and Human Services]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAI) ...em with mean rates is that they cannot reflect differences in risk between populations,<ref>{{cite web | title= NHSN Standardized Infection Ratio | url = https:// ...

...envalues of the Leslie matrix (which has implications for the stability of populations). ==Relationship to replacement rate of populations== ...

...distance between all pairs of populations according to the Fst statistic. Populations separated by greater distance are more dissimilar than those that are geogr ...usually the simplest model for the cause of [[genetic isolation]] between populations. [[Evolutionary biology|Evolutionary biologists]] and [[population genetics ...

...wever, "relative penis size index" appears to discussed in relation to non-human animals (e.g., [https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(98)00181-7 here], [https ...udy of adult penile length and circumference in domestic and international populations |journal=Chinese Journal of Sexual Science |date=2020 |volume=09 |pages=143 ...

...omparing to an [[Outgroup (cladistics)|outgroup]] sequence. For example in human population genetic studies, the homologous chimpanzee reference sequence is ...first4=Carlos D.|title=Inferring the Joint Demographic History of Multiple Populations from Multidimensional SNP Frequency Data|journal=PLOS Genetics|date=23 Octo ...

...mic Control for Association Studies |url= |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |language=English |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=350–356 |doi=10.1086/ ...which applies to finding genetic differences between the case and control populations, Devlin and Roeder (1999) use [[Cochran–Armitage test for trend|Armitage's ...

...to (i) provide a new rational solution to the PD game and (ii) to predict human behavior in single-step PD games. It was further developed to account for: ...SERS provides not only a normative theory but also a descriptive theory of human behaviour.<br /> ...

..., is one of the most widely studied markers in classical genetics of human populations. Although this [[Polymorphism (biology)|polymorphism]] was observed at othe ...dle segments, there is wide fluctuation with apparent familial and [[race (human classification)|racial]] tendencies. Hair is present on the middle segment ...

...xt-Generation DNA Sequencing Methods|journal=Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics|volume=9|issue=1|pages=387–402|doi=10.1146/annurev.genom.9.081307. ...aldo|date=2011-11-01|title=Ultra-deep sequencing for the analysis of viral populations|journal=Current Opinion in Virology|volume=1|issue=5|pages=413–418|doi=10.1 ...

...karyotype with bands and sub-bands.png|thumb|Schematic [[karyogram]] of a human, showing a diploid set of all chromosomes, except in case of the [[sex chro ...st=Tom |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=hmg |title=Human Molecular Genetics |last2=Read |first2=Andrew P. |year=1999 |edition=2nd |c ...

In [[demography]], '''replacement migration''' is a theory of [[Human migration|migration]] needed for a region to achieve a particular objective ...en a proposed mechanism to try and combat declining population size, aging populations and help replenish the number of people in the working age groups. ...

...tions with Applications to the Human|journal=Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics|date=1 September 2000|volume=1|issue=1|pages=539–559|doi=10.1146/a ...

...at which a certain allele appeared allows researchers to infer patterns of human migration, disease, and [[natural selection]]. Allele age can be estimated ...ocus. This methodology was applied to more than 16 million variants in the human genome, using data from the [[1000 Genomes Project]] and the [[Simons Genom ...

...khi L | display-authors = 6 | title = Did Our Species Evolve in Subdivided Populations across Africa, and Why Does It Matter? | journal = Trends in Ecology & Evol ...{{cite journal|last1=Wright|first1=Sewall|title=The Genetical Structure of Populations|journal=Annals of Eugenics|volume=15|issue=1|year=1949|pages=323–354|issn=2 ...

...=Michael N. |title=Life in the Cosmological Future: Resources, Biomass and Populations |journal=[[Journal of the British Interplanetary Society]] |volume=58 |page ...ation |last=Mautner |first=Michael N. |title=Life-Centered Ethics, and the Human Future in Space |url =http://www.astro-ecology.com/PDFLifeCenteredBioethics ...

...theory of epidemics|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12990130/|journal=Human Biology|volume=24|issue=3|pages=201–233|issn=0018-7143|pmid=12990130}}</ref ...

...nd bird species in particular, posing a serious threat to the viability of populations of native species in the park.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":4" /> Domestic [ ...on have also been identified as ecosystems that are critical in supporting populations of [[Seabird|sea birds]] and [[water fowl]].<ref name=":0" /> In addition, ...

...Hybrid (biology)|hybrids]] upon the [[secondary contact]] of two separated populations of a species.]] ...c speciation|allopatrically]], where during [[secondary contact]] the two populations mate, producing hybrids with lower fitness. Natural selection results from ...

...ey use referring to being logical about our biology) requirements of the [[human]] species. The book is based on the latest research in [[biology]], [[evolu ...pts. Furthermore, the authors propose a new [[paradigm]] for understanding human needs and wants, contrasting [[Maslow's hierarchy of needs|Maslow's Pyramid ...

{{Human body weight}} ...ceral fat volume.<ref name=thomas/><ref name=rabin/> Thomas visualized the human body shape as an egg or ellipse rather than as the [[cylinder]] model that ...